2 Kings 23:11 · JPS 1917
And he took away the horses that the kings of Judah had given to the sun, at the entrance of the house of the LORD, by the chamber of Nethan-melech the officer, which was in the precincts; and he burned the chariots of the sun with fire.
Who acts: king, kings, chamber · What happens: take away, give, be, burn · To what, where: horses, entrance, sun, precincts, chariots
This is 2 Kings 23:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, kings, chamber), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 took | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADP | _ | 3 took | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 horses | det |
| 6 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 given | obj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 kings | det |
| 9 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 given | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Judah | case |
| 11 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 kings | nmod |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 given | aux |
| 13 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 horses | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 sun | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sun | det |
| 16 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 given | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 entrance | punct |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 entrance | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 entrance | det |
| 20 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 house | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 house | det |
| 23 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 entrance | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 LORD | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 house | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 chamber | punct |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 chamber | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 chamber | det |
| 30 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 melech | case |
| 32 | Nethan | Nethan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 melech | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 melech | punct |
| 34 | melech | melech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 chamber | nmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 officer | det |
| 36 | officer | officer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 melech | appos |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 precincts | punct |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 precincts | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 precincts | cop |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 precincts | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 precincts | det |
| 42 | precincts | precinct | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 chamber | acl:relcl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 burned | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 burned | cc |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 burned | nsubj |
| 46 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 chariots | det |
| 48 | chariots | chariot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 burned | obj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 sun | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 sun | det |
| 51 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 chariots | nmod |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 fire | case |
| 53 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 burned | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take away | past | king | the horses | the entrance of the house of the LORD | by the chamber of Nethan melech | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | ||
| 2 | give | past · perfect | the kings of Judah | the horses | the sun | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent that=Theme to sun=Recipient | |||
| 3 | is | past | the chamber of Nethan melech | the precincts | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | burn | past | king | the chariots of the sun | with fire | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent chariot=Patient with fire=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּשְׁבֵּ֣ת אֶת־הַסּוּסִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתְנוּ֩ מַלְכֵ֨י יְהוּדָ֤ה לַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ מִבֹּ֣א בֵית־יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־לִשְׁכַּת֙ נְתַנ־מֶ֣לֶךְנְתַנ־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַסָּרִ֔יס אֲשֶׁ֖ר בַּפַּרְוָרִ֑ים וְאֶת־מַרְכְּב֥וֹת הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ שָׂרַ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃
2 Kings 23:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:708 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.708/