2 Kings 23:10 · JPS 1917

And he defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the son of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to pass through the fire to Molech.

Who acts: king, Topheth, man, son · What happens: defile, be, make, pass · To what, where: Topheth, valley, son, Molech, fire

This is 2 Kings 23:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Topheth, man, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 defiled	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 defiled	nsubj
3	defiled	defile	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Topheth	Topheth	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 defiled	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 valley	punct
6	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 valley	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 valley	cop
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 valley	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 valley	det
10	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Topheth	acl:relcl
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 son	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 son	det
13	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 valley	nmod
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 Hinnom	case
15	Hinnom	Hinnom	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 son	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 make	punct
17	that	that	SCONJ	_	21 make	mark
18	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	19 man	det
19	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 make	nsubj
20	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 make	aux
21	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 defiled	advcl
22	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 son	nmod:poss
23	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 make	obj
24	or	or	CCONJ	_	26 daughter	cc
25	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 daughter	nmod:poss
26	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 son	conj
27	to	to	PART	_	28 pass	mark
28	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 make	xcomp
29	through	through	ADP	_	31 fire	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 fire	det
31	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 pass	obl
32	to	to	ADP	_	33 Molech	case
33	Molech	Molech	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 pass	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 defiled	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	defile	past	king	Topheth				tree rules
2	is	present	Topheth			the valley	of the son of Hinnom	tree rules
3	make	might	no man	king's son or king's daughter				tree rules
4	pass	to-infinitive	king's son or king's daughter not said here		Molech	the fire		vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme through fire=Initial_Location to molech=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְטִמֵּ֣א אֶת־הַתֹּ֔פֶת אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּגֵ֣י בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑ם גֵ֣י בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑םגֵ֣י בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑ם לְבִלְתִּ֗י לְהַעֲבִ֨יר אִ֜ישׁ אֶת־בְּנ֧וֹ וְאֶת־בִּתּ֛וֹ בָּאֵ֖שׁ לַמֹּֽלֶךְ׃

2 Kings 23:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:707 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.707/