2 Kings 23:35 · JPS 1917
And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh; he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaoh-necoh.
Who acts: Jehoiakim · What happens: give, tax, accord, exact, command · To what, where: silver, Pharaoh, land, money · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 23:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoiakim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 gave | cc |
| 2 | Jehoiakim | Jehoiakim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 silver | det |
| 5 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 gold | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 gold | det |
| 8 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 silver | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Pharaoh | case |
| 10 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 taxed | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 taxed | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 taxed | nsubj |
| 14 | taxed | tax | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 land | det |
| 16 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 taxed | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 give | mark |
| 18 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 taxed | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 money | det |
| 20 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 give | obj |
| 21 | according | accord | VERB | _ | 24 commandment | case |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 according | fixed |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 commandment | det |
| 24 | commandment | commandment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 give | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Pharaoh | case |
| 26 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 commandment | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 exacted | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 exacted | nsubj |
| 29 | exacted | exact | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | parataxis |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 silver | det |
| 31 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 exacted | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 gold | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 gold | det |
| 34 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 silver | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 people | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 people | det |
| 37 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 gold | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 land | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 land | det |
| 40 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 people | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 one | punct |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 one | case |
| 43 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 one | det |
| 44 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 people | nmod |
| 45 | according | accord | VERB | _ | 48 taxation | case |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 according | fixed |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 taxation | nmod:poss |
| 48 | taxation | taxation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 one | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 give | punct |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 give | mark |
| 51 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 exacted | advcl |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 give | obj |
| 53 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 56 necoh | case |
| 54 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 necoh | compound |
| 55 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 56 necoh | punct |
| 56 | necoh | necoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 give | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Jehoiakim | the silver and the gold | Pharaoh | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent silver=Theme to pharaoh=Recipient | |||
| 2 | tax | past | Jehoiakim | the land | vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent land=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | give | to-infinitive | Jehoiakim not said here | the money | accord the commandment of Pharaoh | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | |||
| 4 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | exact | past | Jehoiakim | the silver and the gold of the people of the land of every one accord Jehoiakim's taxation | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silver=Theme | ||||
| 6 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | give | to-infinitive | Jehoiakim not said here | silver | unto Pharaoh necoh | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 8 | command | Pharaoh | nom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | tax | Jehoiakim | nom taxation «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהַכֶּ֣סֶף וְהַזָּהָ֗ב נָתַ֤ן יְהוֹיָקִים֙ לְפַרְעֹ֔ה אַ֚ךְ הֶעֱרִ֣יךְ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ לָתֵ֥ת אֶת־הַכֶּ֖סֶף עַל־פִּ֣י פַרְעֹ֑ה אִ֣ישׁ כְּעֶרְכּ֗וֹ נָגַ֞שׂ אֶת־הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְאֶת־הַזָּהָב֙ אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ לָתֵ֖ת לְפַרְעֹ֥ה נְכֹֽה׃ס
2 Kings 23:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:733 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.733/