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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 23 / 23:35 / JPS 1

2 Kings 23:35 · JPS 1917

And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh; he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaoh-necoh.

Who acts: Jehoiakim · What happens: give, tax, accord, exact, command · To what, where: silver, Pharaoh, land, money · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 23:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoiakim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjdetobjccdetconjcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjdetobjmarkadvcldetobjcasefixeddetoblcasenmodpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjccdetconjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctcasedetnmodcasefixednmod:possnmodpunctmarkadvclobjcasecompoundpunctoblpunctrootAndCCONJJehoiakimPROPNgaveVERBtheDETsilverNOUNandCCONJtheDETgoldNOUNtoADPPharaohPROPN;PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONtaxedVERBtheDETlandNOUNtoPARTgiveVERBtheDETmoneyNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETcommandmentNOUNofADPPharaohPROPN;PUNCThePRONexactedVERBtheDETsilverNOUNandCCONJtheDETgoldNOUNofADPtheDETpeopleNOUNofADPtheDETlandNOUN,PUNCTofADPeveryDEToneNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPhisPRONtaxationNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTgiveVERBitPRONuntoADPPharaohPROPN-PUNCTnecohPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 gavecc
2JehoiakimJehoiakimPROPNNumber=Sing3 gavensubj
3gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 silverdet
5silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing3 gaveobj
6andandCCONJ_8 goldcc
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 golddet
8goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing5 silverconj
9totoADP_10 Pharaohcase
10PharaohPharaohPROPNNumber=Sing3 gaveobl
11;;PUNCT_14 taxedpunct
12butbutCCONJ_14 taxedcc
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 taxednsubj
14taxedtaxVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 gaveconj
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 landdet
16landlandNOUNNumber=Sing14 taxedobj
17totoPART_18 givemark
18givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf14 taxedadvcl
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 moneydet
20moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing18 giveobj
21accordingaccordVERB_24 commandmentcase
22totoADP_21 accordingfixed
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 commandmentdet
24commandmentcommandmentNOUNNumber=Sing18 giveobl
25ofofADP_26 Pharaohcase
26PharaohPharaohPROPNNumber=Sing24 commandmentnmod
27;;PUNCT_29 exactedpunct
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 exactednsubj
29exactedexactVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 gaveparataxis
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 silverdet
31silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing29 exactedobj
32andandCCONJ_34 goldcc
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 golddet
34goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing31 silverconj
35ofofADP_37 peoplecase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 peopledet
37peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur34 goldnmod
38ofofADP_40 landcase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 landdet
40landlandNOUNNumber=Sing37 peoplenmod
41,,PUNCT_44 onepunct
42ofofADP_44 onecase
43everyeveryDETPronType=Tot44 onedet
44oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing37 peoplenmod
45accordingaccordVERB_48 taxationcase
46totoADP_45 accordingfixed
47hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 taxationnmod:poss
48taxationtaxationNOUNNumber=Sing44 onenmod
49,,PUNCT_51 givepunct
50totoPART_51 givemark
51givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf29 exactedadvcl
52ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 giveobj
53untountoADP_56 necohcase
54PharaohPharaohPROPNNumber=Sing56 necohcompound
55--PUNCT_56 necohpunct
56necohnecohPROPNNumber=Sing51 giveobl
57..PUNCT_3 gavepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastJehoiakimthe silver and the goldPharaohvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent silver=Theme to pharaoh=Recipient
2taxpastJehoiakimthe landvn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent land=Recipient
3giveto-infinitiveJehoiakim not said herethe moneyaccord the commandment of Pharaohvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
4accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
5exactpastJehoiakimthe silver and the gold of the people of the land of every one accord Jehoiakim's taxationvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silver=Theme
6accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
7giveto-infinitiveJehoiakim not said heresilverunto Pharaoh necohvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
8commandPharaohnom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient
9taxJehoiakimnom taxation «possession transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהַכֶּ֣סֶף וְהַזָּהָ֗ב נָתַ֤ן יְהוֹיָקִים֙ לְפַרְעֹ֔ה אַ֚ךְ הֶעֱרִ֣יךְ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ לָתֵ֥ת אֶת־הַכֶּ֖סֶף עַל־פִּ֣י פַרְעֹ֑ה אִ֣ישׁ כְּעֶרְכּ֗וֹ נָגַ֞שׂ אֶת־הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְאֶת־הַזָּהָב֙ אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ לָתֵ֖ת לְפַרְעֹ֥ה נְכֹֽה׃ס

2 Kings 23:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:733 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.733/