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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 23 / 23:35

2 Kings 23:35 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehoiakim · What happens: give, tax, accord, exact, command · To what, where: silver, Pharaoh, land, money · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 23:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoiakim — and what happens in the verse to silver, Pharaoh, land, money, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַכֶּ֣סֶף וְהַזָּהָ֗ב נָתַ֤ן יְהוֹיָקִים֙ לְפַרְעֹ֔ה אַ֚ךְ הֶעֱרִ֣יךְ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ לָתֵ֥ת אֶת־הַכֶּ֖סֶף עַל־פִּ֣י פַרְעֹ֑ה אִ֣ישׁ כְּעֶרְכּ֗וֹ נָגַ֞שׂ אֶת־הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְאֶת־הַזָּהָב֙ אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ לָתֵ֖ת לְפַרְעֹ֥ה נְכֹֽה׃ס

And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh; he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaoh-necoh.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetobjccdetconjnsubjcaseobladvmodparataxiscasedetobjcaseadvclcasedetobjcaseoblcompound:smixutoblcaseoblnmod:possparataxiscasedetxcompcccasedetconjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutcaseadvclcaseoblappospunctpunctrootוְCCONJandהַDETtheכֶּסֶףNOUNsilverוְCCONJandהַDETtheזָּהָבNOUNgoldנָתַןVERBhe gaveיְהוֹיָקִיםPROPNJehoiakimלְADPtoפַרְעֹהPROPNPharaohאַךְADVonlyהֶעֱרִיךְVERBhe taxedאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandלָADPtoתֵתVERBgiveאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheכֶּסֶףNOUNsilverעַל־ADPonפִּיNOUNthe mouthפַרְעֹהPROPNof PharaohאִישׁNOUNeachכְּADPaccordingעֶרְכּNOUNtoוֹPRONhis valuationנָגַשׂVERBhe exactedאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheכֶּסֶףNOUNsilverוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheזָּהָבNOUNgoldאֶת־ADP(et)עַםNOUNthe peopleהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe landלָADPtoתֵתVERBgive [it]לְADPtoפַרְעֹהPROPNPharaohנְכֹֽהPROPNNecho׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_7 נָתַ֤ןccand
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 כֶּ֣סֶףdetthe
3כֶּ֣סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 נָתַ֤ןobjsilver
4וְוְCCONJ_6 זָּהָ֗בccand
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 זָּהָ֗בdetthe
6זָּהָ֗בזָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 כֶּ֣סֶףconjgold
7נָתַ֤ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe gave
8יְהוֹיָקִים֙יְהוֹיָקִיםPROPN_7 נָתַ֤ןnsubjJehoiakim
9לְלְADP_10 פַרְעֹ֔הcaseto
10פַרְעֹ֔הפַּרְעֹהPROPN_7 נָתַ֤ןoblPharaoh
11אַ֚ךְאַךְADV_12 הֶעֱרִ֣יךְadvmodonly
12הֶעֱרִ֣יךְעָרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=37 נָתַ֤ןparataxishe taxed
13אֶת־אֵתADP_15 אָ֔רֶץcase(et)
14הָהַDETPronType=Art15 אָ֔רֶץdetthe
15אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing12 הֶעֱרִ֣יךְobjland
16לָלְADP_17 תֵ֥תcaseto
17תֵ֥תנָתַןVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 הֶעֱרִ֣יךְadvclgive
18אֶת־אֵתADP_20 כֶּ֖סֶףcase(et)
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 כֶּ֖סֶףdetthe
20כֶּ֖סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 תֵ֥תobjsilver
21עַל־עַלADP_22 פִּ֣יcaseon
22פִּ֣יפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 הֶעֱרִ֣יךְoblthe mouth
23פַרְעֹ֑הפַּרְעֹהPROPN_22 פִּ֣יcompound:smixutof Pharaoh
24אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 נָגַ֞שׂobleach
25כְּכְּADP_26 עֶרְכּcaseaccording
26עֶרְכּעֵרֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 נָגַ֞שׂoblto
27֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 עֶרְכּnmod:posshis valuation
28נָגַ֞שׂנָגַשׂVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 נָתַ֤ןparataxishe exacted
29אֶת־אֵתADP_31 כֶּ֤סֶףcase(et)
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 כֶּ֤סֶףdetthe
31כֶּ֤סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 נָגַ֞שׂxcompsilver
32וְוְCCONJ_35 זָּהָב֙ccand
33אֶת־אֵתADP_35 זָּהָב֙case(et)
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 זָּהָב֙detthe
35זָּהָב֙זָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 כֶּ֤סֶףconjgold
36אֶת־אֵתADP_37 עַ֣םcase(et)
37עַ֣םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 נָגַ֞שׂobjthe people
38הָהַDETPronType=Art39 אָ֔רֶץdetof
39אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing37 עַ֣םcompound:smixutthe land
40לָלְADP_41 תֵ֖תcaseto
41תֵ֖תנָתַןVERBHebBinyan=QAL28 נָגַ֞שׂadvclgive [it]
42לְלְADP_43 פַרְעֹ֥הcaseto
43פַרְעֹ֥הפַּרְעֹהPROPN_41 תֵ֖תoblPharaoh
44נְכֹֽהנְכֹהPROPN_43 פַרְעֹ֥הapposNecho
45׃׃PUNCT_44 נְכֹֽהpunct
46ססPUNCT_44 נְכֹֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַן he gaveqatal · qalיְהוֹיָקִים Jehoiakimכֶּסֶף silver + זָּהָב gold
הֶעֱרִיךְ he taxedqatal · hiphilאָרֶץ landיְהוֹיָקִים Jehoiakim
תֵת giveinfinitive construct · qalיְהוֹיָקִים Jehoiakimכֶּסֶף silver
נָגַשׂ he exactedqatal · qalיְהוֹיָקִים Jehoiakimכֶּסֶף silver + זָּהָב goldעַם the people
תֵת give [it]infinitive construct · qalיְהוֹיָקִים Jehoiakimכֶּסֶף silver + זָּהָב gold

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכַסְפָא וְדַהֲבָא יְהַב יְהוֹיָקִים לְפַרְעֹה בְּרַם רְמָא מַגְבִּיתָא עַל עַמָא דְאַרְעָא לְמִתַּן יַת כַּסְפָּא עַל מֵימְרָא דְפַרְעֹה גְבַר כַּד חֲזֵי טַקִיס יַת כַּסְפָּא וְיַת דַהֲבָא מִן עַמָא דְאַרְעָא לְמִתַּן לְפַרְעֹה חֲגִירָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh; he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaoh-necoh.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:666.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.35/