2 Kings 23:34 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Pharaoh necoh, necoh, Jehoahaz · What happens: make, change, take away, come, die, name · To what, where: Eliakim, room, name, Jehoiakim, Jehoahaz, Egypt

This is 2 Kings 23:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh necoh, necoh, Jehoahaz — and what happens in the verse to Eliakim, room, name, Jehoiakim, Jehoahaz, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּמְלֵךְ֩ פַּרְעֹ֨ה נְכֹ֜ה אֶת־אֶלְיָקִ֣ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֗הוּ תַּ֚חַת יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֔יו וַיַּסֵּ֥ב אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים וְאֶת־יְהוֹאָחָ֣ז לָקָ֔ח וַיָּבֹ֥א מִצְרַ֖יִם וַיָּ֥מָת שָֽׁם׃

And Pharaoh-necoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the room of Josiah his father, and changed his name to Jehoiakim; but he took Jehoahaz away; and he came to Egypt, and died there.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּמְלֵךְ֩	cc	and
2	יַּמְלֵךְ֩	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made king
3	פַּרְעֹ֨ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יַּמְלֵךְ֩	nsubj	Pharaoh
4	נְכֹ֜ה	נְכֹה	PROPN	_	3 פַּרְעֹ֨ה	appos	Necho
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 אֶלְיָקִ֣ים	case	(et)
6	אֶלְיָקִ֣ים	אֶלְיָקִים	PROPN	_	2 יַּמְלֵךְ֩	obj	Eliakim
7	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֶלְיָקִ֣ים	appos	the son
8	יֹאשִׁיָּ֗הוּ	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	7 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Josiah
9	תַּ֚חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	2 יַּמְלֵךְ֩	obl	in place of
10	יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ	יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	9 תַּ֚חַת	compound:smixut	Josiah
11	אָבִ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ	appos	father
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אָבִ֔י	nmod:poss	his
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַּסֵּ֥ב	cc	and
14	יַּסֵּ֥ב	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּמְלֵךְ֩	conj	he changed
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 שְׁמ	case	(et)
16	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַּסֵּ֥ב	obj	name
17	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
18	יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים	יְהוֹיָקִים	PROPN	_	14 יַּסֵּ֥ב	xcomp	Jehoiakim
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 לָקָ֔ח	cc	and
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 יְהוֹאָחָ֣ז	case	(et)
21	יְהוֹאָחָ֣ז	יְהוֹאָחָז	PROPN	_	22 לָקָ֔ח	obj	Jehoahaz
22	לָקָ֔ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּמְלֵךְ֩	conj	he took
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יָּבֹ֥א	cc	and
24	יָּבֹ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּמְלֵךְ֩	conj	he came
25	מִצְרַ֖יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	24 יָּבֹ֥א	obl	Egypt
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יָּ֥מָת	cc	and
27	יָּ֥מָת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּמְלֵךְ֩	conj	he died
28	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	27 יָּ֥מָת	advmod	there
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּמְלֵךְ he made king	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֶלְיָקִים Eliakim		פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
יַּסֵּב he changed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	שְׁמ name		פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
לָקָח he took	qatal · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	יְהוֹאָחָז Jehoahaz
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
יָּמָת he died	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹאָחָז Jehoahaz

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַמְלִיךְ פַרְעֹה חֲגִירָא יַת אֶלְיָקִים בַּר יֹאשִׁיָהוּ תְּחוֹת יֹאשִׁיָהוּ אֲבוּהִי וְשַׁוִי יַת שְׁמֵיהּ יְהוֹיָקִים וְיַת יְהוֹאָחָז דְבַר וַאֲתָא לְמִצְרַיִם וּמִית תַּמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Pharaoh-necoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the room of Josiah his father, and changed his name to Jehoiakim; but he took Jehoahaz away; and he came to Egypt, and died there.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:665.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.23.34/