2 Samuel 3:32 · JPS 1917

And they buried Abner in Hebron; and the king lifted up his voice, and wept at the grave of Abner; and all the people wept.

Who acts: clothes, king, people · What happens: bury, lift up, weep · To what, where: Abner, Hebron, voice, grave

This is 2 Samuel 3:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clothes, king, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 buried	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 buried	nsubj
3	buried	bury	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Abner	Abner	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 buried	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 Hebron	case
6	Hebron	Hebron	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 buried	obl
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 lifted	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 lifted	cc
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 king	det
10	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 lifted	nsubj
11	lifted	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 buried	conj
12	up	up	ADP	_	11 lifted	compound:prt
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 voice	nmod:poss
14	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 lifted	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 wept	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 wept	cc
17	wept	weep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 lifted	conj
18	at	at	ADP	_	20 grave	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 grave	det
20	grave	grave	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 wept	obl
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 Abner	case
22	Abner	Abner	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 grave	nmod
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 wept	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 wept	cc
25	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	27 people	det:predet
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 people	det
27	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 wept	nsubj
28	wept	weep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 buried	conj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 buried	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	bury	past	clothes	Abner	Hebron	vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent abner=Theme in hebron=Destination
2	lift up	past	the king	Abner's voice		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme
3	weep	past	the king not said here		the grave of Abner	vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	weep	past	all people			vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֶת־אַבְנֵ֖ר בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן וַיִשָּׂ֧אהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֶת־קוֹל֗וֹ וַיֵּבְךְּ֙ אֶל־קֶ֣בֶר אַבְנֵ֔ר וַיִּבְכּ֖וּ כָּל־הָעָֽם׃פ

2 Samuel 3:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:103 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.103/