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2 Samuel 4:2 · JPS 1917

And Saul's son had two men that were captains of bands; the name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin; for Beeroth also is reckoned to Benjamin;

Who acts: son, two men, name · What happens: have, be, reckon, name · To what, where: two men, captains, Baanah, Beeroth, Benjamin, one

This is 2 Samuel 4:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, two men, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnmod:posscasensubjnummodobjnsubjcopacl:relclcasenmodpunctdetnsubjcasedetnmodcopparataxispunctccdetconjcasedetamodnmodpunctdetapposcasenmoddetappospunctcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctmarknsubj:passadvmodaux:passparataxiscaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJSaulPROPN'sPARTsonNOUNhadVERBtwoNUMmenNOUNthatPRONwereAUXcaptainsNOUNofADPbandsNOUN;PUNCTtheDETnameNOUNofADPtheDEToneNOUNwasAUXBaanahPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETnameNOUNofADPtheDETotherADJRechabPROPN,PUNCTtheDETsonsNOUNofADPRimmonPROPNtheDETBeerothitePROPN,PUNCTofADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPBenjaminPROPN;PUNCTforSCONJBeerothPROPNalsoADVisAUXreckonedVERBtoADPBenjaminPROPN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 hadcc
2SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing4 sonnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 Saulcase
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing5 hadnsubj
5hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 mennummod
7menmanNOUNNumber=Plur5 hadobj
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 captainsnsubj
9werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 captainscop
10captainscaptainNOUNNumber=Plur7 menacl:relcl
11ofofADP_12 bandscase
12bandsbandNOUNNumber=Plur10 captainsnmod
13;;PUNCT_20 Baanahpunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 namedet
15namenameNOUNNumber=Sing20 Baanahnsubj
16ofofADP_18 onecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 onedet
18oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing15 namenmod
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 Baanahcop
20BaanahBaanahPROPNNumber=Sing5 hadparataxis
21,,PUNCT_24 namepunct
22andandCCONJ_24 namecc
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 namedet
24namenameNOUNNumber=Sing20 Baanahconj
25ofofADP_28 Rechabcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 Rechabdet
27otherotherADJDegree=Pos28 Rechabamod
28RechabRechabPROPNNumber=Sing24 namenmod
29,,PUNCT_31 sonspunct
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 sonsdet
31sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur24 nameappos
32ofofADP_33 Rimmoncase
33RimmonRimmonPROPNNumber=Sing31 sonsnmod
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 Beerothitedet
35BeerothiteBeerothitePROPNNumber=Sing33 Rimmonappos
36,,PUNCT_39 childrenpunct
37ofofADP_39 childrencase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 childrendet
39childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur31 sonsnmod
40ofofADP_41 Benjamincase
41BenjaminBenjaminPROPNNumber=Sing39 childrennmod
42;;PUNCT_47 reckonedpunct
43forforSCONJ_47 reckonedmark
44BeerothBeerothPROPNNumber=Sing47 reckonednsubj:pass
45alsoalsoADV_47 reckonedadvmod
46isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin47 reckonedaux:pass
47reckonedreckonVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 hadparataxis
48totoADP_49 Benjamincase
49BenjaminBenjaminPROPNNumber=Sing47 reckonedobl
50;;PUNCT_5 hadpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastSaul's sontwo menvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient
2is apasttwo mencaptainsof bandstree rules
3is apastthe name of the oneBaanah and the name of the other Rechabtree rules
4reckonpresent · passiveBeerothBenjaminvn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Attribute
5namethe onenom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
6namethe other Rechabnom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲנָשִׁ֣ים שָׂרֵֽי־גְדוּדִ֣ים הָי֪וּ בֶן־שָׁא֟וּל שֵׁם֩ הָאֶחָ֨ד בַּֽעֲנָ֜ה וְשֵׁ֧ם הַשֵּׁנִ֣י רֵכָ֗ב בְּנֵ֛י רִמּ֥וֹן הַבְּאֶֽרֹתִ֖י מִבְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן כִּ֚י גַּם־בְּאֵר֔וֹת תֵּחָשֵׁ֖ב עַל־בִּנְיָמִֽן׃

2 Samuel 4:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:113 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.113/