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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 4 / 4:2

2 Samuel 4:2 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: son, two men, name · What happens: have, be, reckon, name · To what, where: two men, captains, Baanah, Beeroth, Benjamin, one

This is 2 Samuel 4:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — son, two men, name — and what happens in the verse to two men, captains, Baanah, Beeroth, Benjamin, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲנָשִׁ֣ים שָׂרֵֽי־גְדוּדִ֣ים הָי֪וּ בֶן־שָׁא֟וּל שֵׁם֩ הָאֶחָ֨ד בַּֽעֲנָ֜ה וְשֵׁ֧ם הַשֵּׁנִ֣י רֵכָ֗ב בְּנֵ֛י רִמּ֥וֹן הַבְּאֶֽרֹתִ֖י מִבְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן כִּ֚י גַּם־בְּאֵר֔וֹת תֵּחָשֵׁ֖ב עַל־בִּנְיָמִֽן׃

And Saul's son had two men that were captains of bands; the name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin; for Beeroth also is reckoned to Benjamin;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnummodnsubjapposcompound:smixutcopcompound:smixutnsubjdetcompound:smixutparataxisccnsubjdetcompound:smixutconjparataxiscompound:smixutdetapposcasenmodcompound:smixutmarkadvmodnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctrootוּCCONJandשְׁנֵיNUMtwoאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNmenשָׂרֵֽי־NOUNcommandersגְדוּדִיםNOUNof marauding bandsהָיוּAUXthey wereבֶן־NOUNthe sonשָׁאוּלPROPNof SaulשֵׁםNOUNthe nameהָDETofאֶחָדNUMthe oneבַּֽעֲנָהPROPN[was] BaanahוְCCONJandשֵׁםNOUNthe nameהַDETofשֵּׁנִיNUMthe secondרֵכָבPROPN[was] RechabבְּנֵיNOUNthe sonsרִמּוֹןPROPNof RimmonהַDETtheבְּאֶֽרֹתִיNOUNBeerothiteמִADPfromבְּנֵיNOUNthe descendantsבִנְיָמִןPROPNof BenjaminכִּיSCONJ(dm)גַּם־ADValsoבְּאֵרוֹתPROPNBeerothתֵּחָשֵׁבVERBit is reckonedעַל־ADPtoבִּנְיָמִֽןPROPNBenjamin׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_7 בֶן־ccand
2שְׁנֵ֣ישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual3 אֲנָשִׁ֣יםnummodtwo
3אֲנָשִׁ֣יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 בֶן־nsubjmen
4שָׂרֵֽי־שַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 אֲנָשִׁ֣יםapposcommanders
5גְדוּדִ֣יםגְּדוּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 שָׂרֵֽי־compound:smixutof marauding bands
6הָי֪וּהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=37 בֶן־copthey were
7בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootthe son
8שָׁא֟וּלשָׁאוּלPROPN_7 בֶן־compound:smixutof Saul
9שֵׁם֩שֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 בַּֽעֲנָ֜הnsubjthe name
10הָהַDETPronType=Art11 אֶחָ֨דdetof
11אֶחָ֨דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing9 שֵׁם֩compound:smixutthe one
12בַּֽעֲנָ֜הבַּעֲנָהPROPN_7 בֶן־parataxis[was] Baanah
13וְוְCCONJ_17 רֵכָ֗בccand
14שֵׁ֧םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 רֵכָ֗בnsubjthe name
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 שֵּׁנִ֣יdetof
16שֵּׁנִ֣ישֵׁנִיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing14 שֵׁ֧םcompound:smixutthe second
17רֵכָ֗ברֵכָבPROPN_12 בַּֽעֲנָ֜הconj[was] Rechab
18בְּנֵ֛יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 בַּֽעֲנָ֜הparataxisthe sons
19רִמּ֥וֹןרִמּוֹןPROPN_18 בְּנֵ֛יcompound:smixutof Rimmon
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 בְּאֶֽרֹתִ֖יdetthe
21בְּאֶֽרֹתִ֖יבְּאֵרֹתִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 רִמּ֥וֹןapposBeerothite
22מִמִןADP_23 בְּנֵ֣יcasefrom
23בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 בְּאֶֽרֹתִ֖יnmodthe descendants
24בִנְיָמִ֑ןבִּנְיָמִןPROPN_23 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Benjamin
25כִּ֚יכִּיSCONJ_28 תֵּחָשֵׁ֖בmark(dm)
26גַּם־גַּםADV_27 בְּאֵר֔וֹתadvmodalso
27בְּאֵר֔וֹתבְּאֵרוֹתPROPN_28 תֵּחָשֵׁ֖בnsubjBeeroth
28תֵּחָשֵׁ֖בחָשַׁבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=37 בֶן־advclit is reckoned
29עַל־עַלADP_30 בִּנְיָמִֽןcaseto
30בִּנְיָמִֽןבִּנְיָמִןPROPN_28 תֵּחָשֵׁ֖בoblBenjamin
31׃׃PUNCT_30 בִּנְיָמִֽןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָיוּ they wereqatal · qalאֲנָשִׁים men
תֵּחָשֵׁב it is reckonedyiqtol · niphalבְּאֵרוֹת Beeroth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְרֵין גַבְרִין רַבָּנֵי רֵישֵׁי מַשִׁרְיָן הֲווֹ עִם בַּר שָׁאוּל שׁוּם חַד בַּעֲנָא וְשׁוּם תִּנְיָנָא רֶכֶב בְּנֵי רִמוֹן דְמִבְּאֵרוֹת בְּנֵי בִנְיָמִין אֲרֵי אַף בְּאֵרוֹת מִתְחַשְׁבָא עַל דְבֵית בִּנְיָמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Saul's son had two men that were captains of bands; the name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin; for Beeroth also is reckoned to Benjamin;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:99.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.4.2/