2 Samuel 5:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And David dwelt in the stronghold, and called it the city of David.
Who acts: David · What happens: dwell, call · To what, where: stronghold · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Samuel 5:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 dwelt | cc |
| 2 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 dwelt | nsubj |
| 3 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 stronghold | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stronghold | det |
| 6 | stronghold | stronghold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dwelt | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 called | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 called | cc |
| 9 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dwelt | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 called | obj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 city | det |
| 12 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 called | xcomp |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 David | case |
| 14 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 city | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dwelt | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | past | David | the stronghold | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in stronghold=Location | ||||
| 2 | call | past | David not said here | stronghold | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב דָּוִד֙ בַּמְּצֻדָ֔ה וַיִּקְרָא־לָ֖הּ עִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּ֤בֶן דָּוִד֙ סָבִ֔יב מִן־הַמִּלּ֖וֹא וָבָֽיְתָה׃
2 Samuel 5:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And David dwelt in the stronghold, and called it the city of David.
- And David built round about from Millo and inward.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:135 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.135/