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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 5 / 5:19 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 5:19 · JPS 1917

And David inquired of the LORD, saying: 'Shall I go up against the Philistines? wilt Thou deliver them into my hand?' And the LORD said unto David: 'Go up; for I will certainly deliver the Philistines into thy hand.'

Who acts: David, I, Thou, LORD · What happens: inquire, say, go up, deliver · To what, where: Philistines, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 5:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, I, Thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblpunctadvclpunctpunctauxnsubjccompadvmodcasedetoblpunctauxnsubjconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctccdetnsubjconjcaseoblpunctpunctccompadvmodpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodadvcldetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNinquiredVERBofADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTShallAUXIPRONgoVERBupADVagainstADPtheDETPhilistinesPROPN?PUNCTwiltAUXThouPRONdeliverVERBthemPRONintoADPmyPRONhandNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPDavidPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTGoVERBupADV;PUNCTforSCONJIPRONwillAUXcertainlyADVdeliverVERBtheDETPhilistinesPROPNintoADPthyPRONhandNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 inquiredcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 inquirednsubj
3inquiredinquireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ofofADP_6 LORDcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 LORDdet
6LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 inquiredobl
7,,PUNCT_8 sayingpunct
8sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 inquiredadvcl
9::PUNCT_13 gopunct
10''PUNCT_13 gopunct
11ShallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin13 goaux
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 gonsubj
13gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf8 sayingccomp
14upupADV_13 goadvmod
15againstagainstADP_17 Philistinescase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Philistinesdet
17PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur13 goobl
18??PUNCT_13 gopunct
19wiltwillAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin21 deliveraux
20ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 delivernsubj
21deliverdeliverVERBVerbForm=Inf13 goconj
22themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 deliverobj
23intointoADP_25 handcase
24mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 handnmod:poss
25handhandNOUNNumber=Sing21 deliverobl
26??PUNCT_21 deliverpunct
27''PUNCT_21 deliverpunct
28AndandCCONJ_31 saidcc
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 LORDdet
30LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing31 saidnsubj
31saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 inquiredconj
32untountoADP_33 Davidcase
33DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing31 saidobl
34::PUNCT_36 Gopunct
35''PUNCT_36 Gopunct
36GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin31 saidccomp
37upupADV_36 Goadvmod
38;;PUNCT_43 deliverpunct
39forforSCONJ_43 delivermark
40IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs43 delivernsubj
41willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin43 deliveraux
42certainlycertainlyADV_43 deliveradvmod
43deliverdeliverVERBVerbForm=Inf36 Goadvcl
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 Philistinesdet
45PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur43 deliverobj
46intointoADP_48 handcase
47thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch48 handnmod:poss
48handhandNOUNNumber=Sing43 deliverobl
49..PUNCT_3 inquiredpunct
50''PUNCT_3 inquiredpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
changed form=imp, act=assert, indirect=1
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1inquire speech: otherpastDavidof the LORDvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of lord=Recipient
2say speech: assertgerundDavid not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3go upshallIagainst the Philistinesvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4deliverfutureThouPhilistines = philistinemy handvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
5say speech: assertpastthe LORDunto Davidvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6go upinfinitivevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
7deliverfutureIthe Philistinesthy handcertainly propertyvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent philistine=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁאַ֨ל דָּוִ֤ד בַּֽיהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הַאֶֽעֱלֶה֙ אֶל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים הֲתִתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיָדִ֑י וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־דָּוִד֙ עֲלֵ֔ה כִּֽי־נָתֹ֥ן אֶתֵּ֛ן אֶת־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃

2 Samuel 5:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:146 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.146/