2 Samuel 7:7 · JPS 1917
In all places wherein I have walked among all the children of Israel, spoke I a word with any of the tribes of Israel, whom I commanded to feed My people Israel, saying: Why have ye not built Me a house of cedar?
Who acts: I, ye · What happens: walk, speak, command, feed, say, not build · To what, where: word, places, tribes, people, house, Me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Samuel 7:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 places | case |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 places | det |
| 3 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 spoke | obl |
| 4 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 walked | advmod |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 walked | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 walked | aux |
| 7 | walked | walk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 places | acl:relcl |
| 8 | among | among | ADP | _ | 11 children | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 children | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 children | det |
| 11 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 walked | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Israel | case |
| 13 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 children | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 places | punct |
| 15 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 spoke | nsubj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 word | det |
| 18 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 spoke | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 any | case |
| 20 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 word | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 tribes | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 tribes | det |
| 23 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 any | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Israel | case |
| 25 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 tribes | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 commanded | punct |
| 27 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 commanded | obj |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 commanded | nsubj |
| 29 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 tribes | acl:relcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 feed | mark |
| 31 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 commanded | xcomp |
| 32 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 people | nmod:poss |
| 33 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 feed | obj |
| 34 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 people | appos |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 saying | punct |
| 36 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 spoke | advcl |
| 37 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 42 built | punct |
| 38 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 built | advmod |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 built | aux |
| 40 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 built | nsubj |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 built | advmod |
| 42 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 saying | ccomp |
| 43 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 built | iobj |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 house | det |
| 45 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 built | obj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 cedar | case |
| 47 | cedar | cedar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 house | nmod |
| 48 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- other
- act
- other
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other, form=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | present · perfect | I | among all children of Israel; wherein property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among child=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | I | a word | all places | with any | tree rules | ||
| 3 | command | past | I | the tribes of Israel | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent whom=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | feed not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | My people | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not build | present · perfect | ye | a house of cedar | Me | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary house=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶֽׁר־הִתְהַלַּכְתִּי֮ בְּכָל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ הֲדָבָ֣ר דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי אֶת־אַחַד֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֗יתִי לִרְע֛וֹת אֶת־עַמִּ֥י אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר לָ֛מָּה לֹֽא־בְנִיתֶ֥ם לִ֖י בֵּ֥ית אֲרָזִֽים׃
2 Samuel 7:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:184 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.184/