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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 7 / 7:7

2 Samuel 7:7 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: I, ye · What happens: walk, speak, command, feed, say, not build · To what, where: word, places, tribes, people, house, Me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 7:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to word, places, tribes, people, house, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶֽׁר־הִתְהַלַּכְתִּי֮ בְּכָל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ הֲדָבָ֣ר דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי אֶת־אַחַד֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֗יתִי לִרְע֛וֹת אֶת־עַמִּ֥י אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר לָ֛מָּה לֹֽא־בְנִיתֶ֥ם לִ֖י בֵּ֥ית אֲרָזִֽים׃

In all places wherein I have walked among all the children of Israel, spoke I a word with any of the tribes of Israel, whom I commanded to feed My people Israel, saying: Why have ye not built Me a house of cedar?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedislocatedmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutadvmodobjcasenummodoblcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcasexcompcaseobjnmod:posscaseapposmarkfixedcaseobladvmodccompcaseoblobjcompound:smixutpunctrootבְּADPinכֹלNOUNeveryאֲשֶֽׁר־SCONJwhereהִתְהַלַּכְתִּיVERBI went aboutבְּADPamongכָל־NOUNallבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelהֲPARTaדָבָרNOUNword?דִּבַּרְתִּיVERBdid I speakאֶת־ADPwithאַחַדNUMoneשִׁבְטֵיNOUNof the tribesיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomצִוִּיתִיVERBI commandedלִADPtoרְעוֹתVERBshepherdאֶת־ADP(et)עַמּNOUNpeopleִיPRONmyאֶת־ADP(et)יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBלָADPמָּהPRONwhy?לֹֽא־ADVnotבְנִיתֶםVERBhave you builtלADPforִיPRONmeבֵּיתNOUNa houseאֲרָזִֽיםNOUNof cedar(s)׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 כֹ֥לcasein
2כֹ֥לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 דִּבַּ֗רְתִּיdislocatedevery
3אֲשֶֽׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_4 הִתְהַלַּכְתִּי֮markwhere
4הִתְהַלַּכְתִּי֮הָלַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=12 כֹ֥לacl:relclI went about
5בְּבְּADP_6 כָל־caseamong
6כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 הִתְהַלַּכְתִּי֮oblall
7בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 כָל־compound:smixutthe people
8יִשְׂרָאֵל֒יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_7 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
9הֲהֲPART_11 דִּבַּ֗רְתִּיadvmoda
10דָבָ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 דִּבַּ֗רְתִּיobjword?
11דִּבַּ֗רְתִּידָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootdid I speak
12אֶת־אֵתADP_14 שִׁבְטֵ֣יcasewith
13אַחַד֙אֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing14 שִׁבְטֵ֣יnummodone
14שִׁבְטֵ֣ישֵׁבֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 דִּבַּ֗רְתִּיoblof the tribes
15יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_14 שִׁבְטֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
16אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_17 צִוִּ֗יתִיmarkwhom
17צִוִּ֗יתִיצָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=114 שִׁבְטֵ֣יacl:relclI commanded
18לִלְADP_19 רְע֛וֹתcaseto
19רְע֛וֹתרָעָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL17 צִוִּ֗יתִיxcompshepherd
20אֶת־אֵתADP_21 עַמּcase(et)
21עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 רְע֛וֹתobjpeople
22ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 עַמּnmod:possmy
23אֶת־אֵתADP_24 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לcase(et)
24יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_21 עַמּapposIsrael
25לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ30 בְנִיתֶ֥םmark(cmp)
26אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL25 לֵfixed
27לָ֛לָמָהADP_28 מָּהcase
28מָּהמָהPRONPronType=Int30 בְנִיתֶ֥םoblwhy?
29לֹֽא־לֹאADV_30 בְנִיתֶ֥םadvmodnot
30בְנִיתֶ֥םבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=211 דִּבַּ֗רְתִּיccomphave you built
31ללְADP_32 ִ֖יcasefor
32ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 בְנִיתֶ֥םoblme
33בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 בְנִיתֶ֥םobja house
34אֲרָזִֽיםאֶרֶזNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 בֵּ֥יתcompound:smixutof cedar(s)
35׃׃PUNCT_34 אֲרָזִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִתְהַלַּכְתִּי I went aboutqatal · hithpael
דִּבַּרְתִּי did I speakqatal · pielדָבָר word?
צִוִּיתִי I commandedqatal · pielשִׁבְטֵי of the tribes
רְעוֹת shepherdinfinitive construct · qalשִׁבְטֵי of the tribesעַמּ people
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalבְנִיתֶם have you built
not בְנִיתֶם have you builtqatal · qalשִׁבְטֵי of the tribesבֵּית a house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכָל אֲתַר דִי הַלְכִית בְּכָל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הֲפִתְגַם מַלְלִית עִם חַד שִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דִי פַקֵדִית לְפַרְנָסָא יַת עַמִי יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימָר לְמָא לָא בְנִיתוּן קֳדָמַי בֵּיתָא דִי מְטַלֵל בְּכִיוֹרָא אַרְזַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. In all places wherein I have walked among all the children of Israel, spoke I a word with any of the tribes of Israel, whom I commanded to feed My people Israel, saying: Why have ye not built Me a house of cedar?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:164.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.7.7/