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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 7 / 7:8

2 Samuel 7:8 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: thou, LORD, I · What happens: say, take, follow, be · To what, where: thee, sheepcote, sheep, prince, Israel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 7:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, sheepcote, sheep, prince, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠עַתָּה כֹּֽה־תֹאמַ֞ר לְעַבְדִּ֣י לְדָוִ֗ד כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲנִ֤י לְקַחְתִּ֙יךָ֙ מִן־הַנָּוֶ֔ה מֵאַחַ֖ר הַצֹּ֑אן לִֽהְי֣וֹת נָגִ֔יד עַל־עַמִּ֖י עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Now therefore thus shalt thou say unto My servant David: Thus saith the LORD of hosts: I took thee from the sheepcote, from following the sheep, that thou shouldest be prince over My people, over Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodparataxiscaseoblnmod:posscasenmodadvmodccompnsubjcompound:smixutnsubjccompobjcasedetoblcasecasedetoblcasecopoblcaseoblnmod:posscasenmodpunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeכֹּֽה־ADVthusתֹאמַרVERByou will sayלְADPtoעַבְדּNOUNservantִיPRONmyלְADPtoדָוִדPROPNDavidכֹּהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsאֲנִיPRONIלְקַחְתִּיVERBIךָPRONtook youמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheנָּוֶהNOUNpastureמֵADPfromאַחַרADPafterהַDETtheצֹּאןNOUNflockלִֽADPtoהְיוֹתAUXbeנָגִידNOUNrulerעַל־ADPoverעַמּNOUNpeopleִיPRONmyעַל־ADPoverיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNIsrael׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְ֠וְCCONJ_2 עַתָּהccand
2עַתָּהעַתָּהADV_rootroottherefore
3כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_4 תֹאמַ֞רadvmodthus
4תֹאמַ֞ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 עַתָּהparataxisyou will say
5לְלְADP_6 עַבְדּcaseto
6עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 תֹאמַ֞רoblservant
7ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 עַבְדּnmod:possmy
8לְלְADP_9 דָוִ֗דcaseto
9דָוִ֗דדָּוִדPROPN_6 עַבְדּnmodDavid
10כֹּ֤הכֹּהADV_11 אָמַר֙advmodthus
11אָמַר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 תֹאמַ֞רccomphe says
12יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_11 אָמַר֙nsubjYahweh
13צְבָא֔וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur12 יְהוָ֣הcompound:smixutof hosts
14אֲנִ֤יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 לְקַחְתִּ֙יnsubjI
15לְקַחְתִּ֙ילָקַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=111 אָמַר֙ccompI
16ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 לְקַחְתִּ֙יobjtook you
17מִן־מִןADP_19 נָּוֶ֔הcasefrom
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 נָּוֶ֔הdetthe
19נָּוֶ֔הנָוֶהNOUNNumber=Sing15 לְקַחְתִּ֙יoblpasture
20מֵמִןADP_23 צֹּ֑אןcasefrom
21אַחַ֖ראַחַרADP_23 צֹּ֑אןcaseafter
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 צֹּ֑אןdetthe
23צֹּ֑אןצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing15 לְקַחְתִּ֙יoblflock
24לִֽלְADP_26 נָגִ֔ידcaseto
25הְי֣וֹתהָיָהAUXHebBinyan=QAL26 נָגִ֔ידcopbe
26נָגִ֔ידנָגִידNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 לְקַחְתִּ֙יoblruler
27עַל־עַלADP_28 עַמּcaseover
28עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 נָגִ֔ידoblpeople
29ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 עַמּnmod:possmy
30עַל־עַלADP_31 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלcaseover
31יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_28 עַמּnmodIsrael
32׃׃PUNCT_31 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֹאמַר you will sayyiqtol · qal
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
לְקַחְתִּי Iqatal · qalאֲנִי Iךָ took you
הְיוֹת beinfinitive construct · qalעַבְדּ servant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן כִּדְנַן תֵּימַר לְעַבְדִי לְדָוִד כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֲנָא דְבַרְתָּךְ מִן דִירָא מִבָּתַר עָנָא לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא עַל עַמִי עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now therefore thus shalt thou say unto My servant David: Thus saith the LORD of hosts: I took thee from the sheepcote, from following the sheep, that thou shouldest be prince over My people, over Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:165.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.7.8/