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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 7 / 7:9

2 Samuel 7:9 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: I, thou, great ones · What happens: be, go, cut off, make, name · To what, where: enemies, thee, great name, earth, great ones

This is 2 Samuel 7:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, great ones — and what happens in the verse to enemies, thee, great name, earth, great ones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶהְיֶ֣ה עִמְּךָ֗ בְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָלַ֔כְתָּ וָאַכְרִ֥תָה אֶת־כָּל־אֹיְבֶ֖יךָ מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ וְעָשִׂ֤תִֽי לְךָ֙ שֵׁ֣ם גָּד֔וֹל כְּשֵׁ֥ם הַגְּדֹלִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃

And I have been with thee whithersoever thou didst go, and have cut off all thine enemies from before thee; and I will make thee a great name, like unto the name of the great ones that are in the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcaseoblmarkacl:relclccconjnmodcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseoblobjamodcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkcasedetacl:relclpunctrootוָCCONJandאֶהְיֶהVERBI have beenעִמּADPwithְךָPRONyouבְּADPinכֹלNOUNeveryאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereהָלַכְתָּVERByou wentוָCCONJandאַכְרִתVERBIָהXcut offאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאֹיְבֶיNOUNenemiesךָPRONyourמִADPfromפָּנֶיNOUNbeforeךָPRONyouוְCCONJandעָשִׂתִֽיVERBI will makeלADPforְךָPRONyouשֵׁםNOUNa nameגָּדוֹלADJgreatכְּADPlikeשֵׁםNOUNthe nameהַDETofגְּדֹלִיםADJthe great [people]אֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoבָּADP[are] onהDETtheאָֽרֶץNOUNearth׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אֶהְיֶ֣הccand
2אֶהְיֶ֣ההָיָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI have been
3עִמּעִםADP_4 ְךָ֗casewith
4ְךָ֗הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 אֶהְיֶ֣הoblyou
5בְּבְּADP_6 כֹל֙casein
6כֹל֙כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶהְיֶ֣הoblevery
7אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 הָלַ֔כְתָּmarkwhere
8הָלַ֔כְתָּהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=26 כֹל֙acl:relclyou went
9וָוְCCONJ_10 אַכְרִ֥תccand
10אַכְרִ֥תכָּרַתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶהְיֶ֣הconjI
11ָההX_10 אַכְרִ֥תnmodcut off
12אֶת־אֵתADP_13 כָּל־case(et)
13כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אַכְרִ֥תobjall
14אֹיְבֶ֖יאָיַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur13 כָּל־compound:smixutenemies
15ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 אֹיְבֶ֖יnmod:possyour
16מִמִןADP_17 פָּנֶ֑יcasefrom
17פָּנֶ֑יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur10 אַכְרִ֥תoblbefore
18ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 פָּנֶ֑יnmod:possyou
19וְוְCCONJ_20 עָשִׂ֤תִֽיccand
20עָשִׂ֤תִֽיעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶהְיֶ֣הconjI will make
21ללְADP_22 ְךָ֙casefor
22ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 עָשִׂ֤תִֽיoblyou
23שֵׁ֣םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 עָשִׂ֤תִֽיobja name
24גָּד֔וֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing23 שֵׁ֣םamodgreat
25כְּכְּADP_26 שֵׁ֥םcaselike
26שֵׁ֥םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 עָשִׂ֤תִֽיoblthe name
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 גְּדֹלִ֖יםdetof
28גְּדֹלִ֖יםגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Plur26 שֵׁ֥םcompound:smixutthe great [people]
29אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_32 אָֽרֶץmarkwho
30בָּבְּADP_32 אָֽרֶץcase[are] on
31ההַDETPronType=Art32 אָֽרֶץdetthe
32אָֽרֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing28 גְּדֹלִ֖יםacl:relclearth
33׃׃PUNCT_32 אָֽרֶץpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶהְיֶה I have beenwayyiqtol · qal
הָלַכְתָּ you wentqatal · qal
אַכְרִת Iwayyiqtol · hiphilאֹיְבֶי enemies
עָשִׂתִֽי I will makeweqatal · qalשֵׁם a name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה מֵימְרִי בְסַעֲדָךְ בְּכָל אֲתַר דִי הֲלֵכְתָּא וְשֵׁיצֵיתִי יַת כָּל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ מִן קֳדָמָךְ וְעַבְדִית לָךְ שׁוּם רַב כְּשׁוּם רַבְרְבַיָא דִי בְאַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I have been with thee whithersoever thou didst go, and have cut off all thine enemies from before thee; and I will make thee a great name, like unto the name of the great ones that are in the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:166.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.7.9/