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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 8 / 8:2 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 8:2 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And he smote Moab, and measured them with the line, making them to lie down on the ground; and he measured two lines to put to death, and one full line to keep alive.

Who acts: David, Philistines · What happens: smite, measure, make, lie down, put, keep · To what, where: Moab, Philistines, ground, two lines, one full line

This is 2 Samuel 8:2 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, Philistines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjobjpunctccconjobjcasedetoblpunctadvclobjmarkxcompcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjnummodobjmarkaclcaseoblpunctccnummodamodconjmarkaclxcomppunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsmoteVERBMoabPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJmeasuredVERBthemPRONwithADPtheDETlineNOUN,PUNCTmakingVERBthemPRONtoPARTlieVERBdownADPonADPtheDETgroundNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONmeasuredVERBtwoNUMlinesNOUNtoPARTputVERBtoADPdeathNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJoneNUMfullADJlineNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBaliveADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 smotecc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 smotensubj
3smotesmiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4MoabMoabPROPNNumber=Sing3 smoteobj
5,,PUNCT_7 measuredpunct
6andandCCONJ_7 measuredcc
7measuredmeasureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 smoteconj
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 measuredobj
9withwithADP_11 linecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 linedet
11linelineNOUNNumber=Sing7 measuredobl
12,,PUNCT_13 makingpunct
13makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 measuredadvcl
14themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 makingobj
15totoPART_16 liemark
16lielieVERBVerbForm=Inf13 makingxcomp
17downdownADP_16 liecompound:prt
18ononADP_20 groundcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 grounddet
20groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing16 lieobl
21;;PUNCT_24 measuredpunct
22andandCCONJ_24 measuredcc
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 measurednsubj
24measuredmeasureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 smoteconj
25twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card26 linesnummod
26lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur24 measuredobj
27totoPART_28 putmark
28putputVERBVerbForm=Inf26 linesacl
29totoADP_30 deathcase
30deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing28 putobl
31,,PUNCT_35 linepunct
32andandCCONJ_35 linecc
33oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card35 linenummod
34fullfullADJDegree=Pos35 lineamod
35linelineNOUNNumber=Sing26 linesconj
36totoPART_37 keepmark
37keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf35 lineacl
38alivealiveADJDegree=Pos37 keepxcomp
39..PUNCT_3 smotepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smitepastDavidMoabvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus moab=Experiencer
2measurepastDavid not said herePhilistineswith the linevn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme they=Value
3makegerundDavid not said herePhilistinestree rules
4lie downto-infinitivePhilistines not said herethe groundvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location
5measurepastDavidtwo lines and one full linevn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme line=Value
6putto-infinitiveDavid not said heretwo lines and one full line not said hereto deathvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
7keepto-infinitiveDavid not said hereone full line not said herealive propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֣ךְ אֶת־מוֹאָ֗ב וַֽיְמַדְּדֵ֤ם בַּחֶ֙בֶל֙ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ב אוֹתָ֣ם אַ֔רְצָה וַיְמַדֵּ֤ד שְׁנֵֽי־חֲבָלִים֙ לְהָמִ֔ית וּמְלֹ֥א הַחֶ֖בֶל לְהַחֲי֑וֹת וַתְּהִ֤י מוֹאָב֙ לְדָוִ֔ד לַעֲבָדִ֖ים נֹשְׂאֵ֥י מִנְחָֽה׃

2 Samuel 8:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And he smote Moab, and measured them with the line, making them to lie down on the ground; and he measured two lines to put to death, and one full line to keep alive.
  2. And the Moabites became servants to David, and brought presents.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:209 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.209/