2 Samuel 8:3 · JPS 1917
David smote also Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to establish his dominion at the river Euphrates.
Who acts: David · What happens: smite, go, establish · To what, where: Hadadezer, dominion, river
This is 2 Samuel 8:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 smote | nsubj |
| 2 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 2 smote | advmod |
| 4 | Hadadezer | Hadadezer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 smote | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 son | det |
| 6 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Hadadezer | appos |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Rehob | case |
| 8 | Rehob | Rehob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 son | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 king | punct |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Hadadezer | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Zobah | case |
| 12 | Zobah | Zobah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 king | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 went | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 went | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 went | nsubj |
| 16 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 smote | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 establish | mark |
| 18 | establish | establish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 went | advcl |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 dominion | nmod:poss |
| 20 | dominion | dominion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 establish | obj |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 river | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 river | det |
| 23 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 establish | obl |
| 24 | Euphrates | Euphrates | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 river | appos |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 smote | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smite | past | David | Hadadezer | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hadadezer=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | go | past | David | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | establish | to-infinitive | David not said here | David's dominion | the river | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dominion=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֣ךְ דָּוִ֔ד אֶת־הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר בֶּן־רְחֹ֖ב מֶ֣לֶךְ צוֹבָ֑ה בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹ לְהָשִׁ֥יב יָד֖וֹ בִּֽנְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃
2 Samuel 8:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:211 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.211/