2 Samuel 8:3 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: David · What happens: smite, go, establish · To what, where: Hadadezer, dominion, river

This is 2 Samuel 8:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David — and what happens in the verse to Hadadezer, dominion, river, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣ךְ דָּוִ֔ד אֶת־הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר בֶּן־רְחֹ֖ב מֶ֣לֶךְ צוֹבָ֑ה בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹ לְהָשִׁ֥יב יָד֖וֹ בִּֽנְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃

David smote also Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to establish his dominion at the river Euphrates.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֣ךְ	cc	and
2	יַּ֣ךְ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he defeated
3	דָּוִ֔ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֣ךְ	nsubj	David
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר	case	(et)
5	הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר	הֲדַדְעֶזֶר	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֣ךְ	obj	Hadadezer
6	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר	appos	the son
7	רְחֹ֖ב	רְחֹב	PROPN	_	6 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Rehob
8	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר	appos	the king
9	צוֹבָ֑ה	צוֹבָא	PROPN	_	8 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Zobah
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 לֶכְתּ	case	when
11	לֶכְתּ	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יַּ֣ךְ	advcl	went
12	֕וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 לֶכְתּ	nsubj	he
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 הָשִׁ֥יב	case	to
14	הָשִׁ֥יב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	11 לֶכְתּ	advcl	restore
15	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 הָשִׁ֥יב	obj	hand
16	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יָד	nmod:poss	his
17	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 נְהַר־	case	at
18	נְהַר־	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 הָשִׁ֥יב	obl	the river
19	פְּרָֽת	פְּרָת	PROPN	_	18 נְהַר־	compound:smixut	of Euphrates
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 פְּרָֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּךְ he defeated	wayyiqtol · hiphil	הֲדַדְעֶזֶר Hadadezer	דָּוִד David
לֶכְתּ went	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he
הָשִׁיב restore	infinitive construct · hiphil	יָד hand	הֲדַדְעֶזֶר Hadadezer

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְחָא דָוִד יַת הַדַדְעֶזֶר בַּר רְחוֹב מַלְכָּא דְצוֹבָא כַּד אֲזַל לְאַשְׁנָאָה תְּחוּמֵיהּ בִּנְהַר פְּרָת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

David smote also Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to establish his dominion at the river Euphrates.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:189.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.8.3/