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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 8 / 8:14 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 8:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And he put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom put he garrisons, and all the Edomites became servants to David.

Who acts: David, Edomites · What happens: put, become · To what, where: garrisons, Edom, servants

This is 2 Samuel 8:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, Edomites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjobjcaseoblpunctcasedetoblconjnsubjobjpunctccdet:predetdetnsubjconjxcompcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONputVERBgarrisonsNOUNinADPEdomPROPN;PUNCTthroughoutADPallDETEdomPROPNputVERBhePRONgarrisonsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETEdomitesPROPNbecameVERBservantsNOUNtoADPDavidPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 putcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 putnsubj
3putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4garrisonsgarrisonNOUNNumber=Plur3 putobj
5ininADP_6 Edomcase
6EdomEdomPROPNNumber=Sing3 putobl
7;;PUNCT_11 putpunct
8throughoutthroughoutADP_10 Edomcase
9allallDETPronType=Tot10 Edomdet
10EdomEdomPROPNNumber=Sing11 putobl
11putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 putconj
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 putnsubj
13garrisonsgarrisonNOUNNumber=Plur11 putobj
14,,PUNCT_19 becamepunct
15andandCCONJ_19 becamecc
16allallDETPronType=Tot18 Edomitesdet:predet
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 Edomitesdet
18EdomitesedomitePROPNNumber=Plur19 becamensubj
19becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 putconj
20servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur19 becamexcomp
21totoADP_22 Davidcase
22DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing20 servantsnmod
23..PUNCT_3 putpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastDavidgarrisonsEdomvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent garrison=Theme in edom=Destination
2putpastDavidgarrisonsthroughout all Edomvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent garrison=Theme throughout edom=Destination
3becomepastall Edomitesservants to Davidvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֨שֶׂם בֶּאֱד֜וֹם נְצִבִ֗ים בְּכָל־אֱדוֹם֙ שָׂ֣ם נְצִבִ֔ים וַיְהִ֥י כָל־אֱד֖וֹם עֲבָדִ֣ים לְדָוִ֑ד וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע יְהוָה֙ אֶת־דָּוִ֔ד בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלָֽךְ׃

2 Samuel 8:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And he put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom put he garrisons, and all the Edomites became servants to David.
  2. And the LORD gave victory to David whithersoever he went.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:223 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.223/