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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 9 / 9:3 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 9:3 · JPS 1917

And the king said: 'Is there not yet any of the house of Saul, that I may show the kindness of God unto him?' And Ziba said unto the king: 'Jonathan hath yet a son, who is lame on his feet.'

Who acts: king, any, I, Ziba, Jonathan, son · What happens: say, not be, show, have, be · To what, where: kindness, son, feet · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 9:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, any, I, Ziba), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjpunctpunctccompexpladvmodadvmodnsubjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjcasenmodcaseoblpunctpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctpunctnsubjccompadvmoddetobjpunctnsubjcopacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETkingNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIsVERBtherePRONnotADVyetADVanyDETofADPtheDEThouseNOUNofADPSaulPROPN,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONmayAUXshowVERBtheDETkindnessNOUNofADPGodPROPNuntoADPhimPRON?PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJZibaPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPtheDETkingNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTJonathanPROPNhathVERByetADVaDETsonNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONisAUXlameADJonADPhisPRONfeetNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 kingdet
3kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5::PUNCT_7 Ispunct
6''PUNCT_7 Ispunct
7IsbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saidccomp
8theretherePRONPronType=Dem7 Isexpl
9notnotADVPolarity=Neg7 Isadvmod
10yetyetADV_7 Isadvmod
11anyanyDETPronType=Ind7 Isnsubj
12ofofADP_14 housecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 housedet
14househouseNOUNNumber=Sing11 anynmod
15ofofADP_16 Saulcase
16SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing14 housenmod
17,,PUNCT_21 showpunct
18thatthatSCONJ_21 showmark
19IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 shownsubj
20maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin21 showaux
21showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf7 Isadvcl
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 kindnessdet
23kindnesskindnessNOUNNumber=Sing21 showobj
24ofofADP_25 Godcase
25GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing23 kindnessnmod
26untountoADP_27 himcase
27himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 showobl
28??PUNCT_7 Ispunct
29''PUNCT_7 Ispunct
30AndandCCONJ_32 saidcc
31ZibaZibaPROPNNumber=Sing32 saidnsubj
32saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 saidconj
33untountoADP_35 kingcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 kingdet
35kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing32 saidobl
36::PUNCT_39 hathpunct
37''PUNCT_39 hathpunct
38JonathanJonathanPROPNNumber=Sing39 hathnsubj
39hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 saidccomp
40yetyetADV_39 hathadvmod
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 sondet
42sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing39 hathobj
43,,PUNCT_46 lamepunct
44whowhoPRONPronType=Rel46 lamensubj
45isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 lamecop
46lamelameADJDegree=Pos42 sonacl:relcl
47ononADP_49 feetcase
48hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 feetnmod:poss
49feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur46 lameobl
50..PUNCT_39 hathpunct
51''PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
evaluate
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe kingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not bepresentanythereyetvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3showmayIthe kindness of Godunto kingvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent kindness=Recipient
4say speech: assertpastZibaunto the kingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5havepresentJonathana sonyetvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient
6ispresenta sonking's feetlame propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ הַאֶ֨פֶס ע֥וֹד אִישׁ֙ לְבֵ֣ית שָׁא֔וּל וְאֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה עִמּ֖וֹ חֶ֣סֶד אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיֹּ֤אמֶר צִיבָא֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ע֛וֹד בֵּ֥ן לִיהוֹנָתָ֖ן נְכֵ֥ה רַגְלָֽיִם׃

2 Samuel 9:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:231 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.231/