2 Samuel 9:10 · JPS 1917
And thou shalt till the land for him, thou, and thy sons, and thy servants; and thou shalt bring in the fruits, that thy master's son may have bread to eat; but Mephibosheth thy master's son shall eat bread continually at my table.' Now Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty servants.
Who acts: thou, son, Mephibosheth, Ziba · What happens: till, bring in, have, eat · To what, where: land, fruits, bread, table, fifteen sons
This is 2 Samuel 9:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, son, Mephibosheth, Ziba), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 till | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 till | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 till | aux |
| 4 | till | till | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 land | det |
| 6 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 till | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 till | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 thou | punct |
| 10 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 him | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sons | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sons | cc |
| 13 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 sons | nmod:poss |
| 14 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 him | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 servants | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 servants | cc |
| 17 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 servants | nmod:poss |
| 18 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 thou | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 bring | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 bring | cc |
| 21 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 bring | nsubj |
| 22 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 23 bring | aux |
| 23 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 till | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 bring | compound:prt |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 fruits | det |
| 26 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 bring | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 have | punct |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 have | mark |
| 29 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 master | nmod:poss |
| 30 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 son | nmod:poss |
| 31 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 30 master | case |
| 32 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 have | nsubj |
| 33 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 have | aux |
| 34 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 bring | advcl |
| 35 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 have | obj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 eat | mark |
| 37 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 bread | acl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 eat | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 eat | cc |
| 40 | Mephibosheth | Mephibosheth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 eat | nsubj |
| 41 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 master | nmod:poss |
| 42 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 son | nmod:poss |
| 43 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 42 master | case |
| 44 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 Mephibosheth | appos |
| 45 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 eat | aux |
| 46 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 till | conj |
| 47 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 eat | obj |
| 48 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 46 eat | advmod |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 51 table | case |
| 50 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 table | nmod:poss |
| 51 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 eat | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 till | punct |
| 53 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 till | punct |
| 54 | Now | now | ADV | _ | 56 had | advmod |
| 55 | Ziba | Ziba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 had | nsubj |
| 56 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 till | parataxis |
| 57 | fifteen | fifteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 58 sons | nummod |
| 58 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 had | obj |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 servants | cc |
| 60 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 61 servants | nummod |
| 61 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 sons | conj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 till | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | till | shall | thou | the land | for servant | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bring in | shall | thou | the fruits | vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fruit=Asset | ||||
| 3 | have | may | thy master's son | bread | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | ||||
| 4 | eat | to-infinitive | thy master's son not said here | bread not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | eat | shall | Mephibosheth | bread | my table | continually property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | ||
| 6 | have | past | Ziba | fifteen sons and twenty servants | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעָבַ֣דְתָּ לּ֣וֹ אֶֽת־הָאֲדָמָ֡ה אַתָּה֩ וּבָנֶ֨יךָ וַעֲבָדֶ֜יךָ וְהֵבֵ֗אתָ וְהָיָ֨ה לְבֶן־אֲדֹנֶ֤יךָ לֶּ֙חֶם֙ וַאֲכָל֔וֹ וּמְפִיבֹ֙שֶׁת֙ בֶּן־אֲדֹנֶ֔יךָ יֹאכַ֥ל תָּמִ֛יד לֶ֖חֶם עַל־שֻׁלְחָנִ֑י וּלְצִיבָ֗א חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר בָּנִ֖ים וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים עֲבָדִֽים׃
2 Samuel 9:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:239 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.239/