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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 9 / 9:10

2 Samuel 9:10 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: thou, son, Mephibosheth, Ziba · What happens: till, bring in, have, eat · To what, where: land, fruits, bread, table, fifteen sons

This is 2 Samuel 9:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, son, Mephibosheth, Ziba — and what happens in the verse to land, fruits, bread, table, fifteen sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָבַ֣דְתָּ לּ֣וֹ אֶֽת־הָאֲדָמָ֡ה אַתָּה֩ וּבָנֶ֨יךָ וַעֲבָדֶ֜יךָ וְהֵבֵ֗אתָ וְהָיָ֨ה לְבֶן־אֲדֹנֶ֤יךָ לֶּ֙חֶם֙ וַאֲכָל֔וֹ וּמְפִיבֹ֙שֶׁת֙ בֶּן־אֲדֹנֶ֔יךָ יֹאכַ֥ל תָּמִ֛יד לֶ֖חֶם עַל־שֻׁלְחָנִ֑י וּלְצִיבָ֗א חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר בָּנִ֖ים וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים עֲבָדִֽים׃

And thou shalt till the land for him, thou, and thy sons, and thy servants; and thou shalt bring in the fruits, that thy master's son may have bread to eat; but Mephibosheth thy master's son shall eat bread continually at my table.' Now Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty servants.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcasedetobjnsubjccconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjcccopcaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possnsubjccconjobjccnsubjapposcompound:smixutnmod:possconjadvmodobjcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnummodflatnsubjccnummodconjpunctrootוְCCONJandעָבַדְתָּVERByou will workלּADPforוֹPRONhimאֶֽת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאֲדָמָהNOUNlandאַתָּהPRONyouוּCCONJandבָנֶיNOUNsonsךָPRONyourוַCCONJandעֲבָדֶיNOUNservantsךָPRONyourוְCCONJandהֵבֵאתָVERByou will bringוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXit will beלְADPforבֶן־NOUNthe sonאֲדֹנֶיNOUNyour master(s)ךָPRONyourלֶּחֶםNOUNfoodוַCCONJandאֲכָלVERBheוֹPRONwill eat itוּCCONJandמְפִיבֹשֶׁתPROPNMephiboshethבֶּן־NOUNthe sonאֲדֹנֶיNOUNyour master(s)ךָPRONyourיֹאכַלVERBhe will eatתָּמִידADVcontinuallyלֶחֶםNOUNfoodעַל־ADPonשֻׁלְחָנNOUNtableִיPRONmyוּCCONJandלְADP[belongedצִיבָאPROPNto] ZibaחֲמִשָּׁהNUMfif-עָשָׂרNUMteenבָּנִיםNOUNsonsוְCCONJandעֶשְׂרִיםNUMtwentyעֲבָדִֽיםNOUNservants׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עָבַ֣דְתָּccand
2עָבַ֣דְתָּעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will work
3לּלְADP_4 ֣וֹcasefor
4֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 עָבַ֣דְתָּoblhim
5אֶֽת־אֵתADP_7 אֲדָמָ֡הcase(et)
6הָהַDETPronType=Art7 אֲדָמָ֡הdetthe
7אֲדָמָ֡האֲדָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 עָבַ֣דְתָּobjland
8אַתָּה֩אַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 עָבַ֣דְתָּnsubjyou
9וּוְCCONJ_10 בָנֶ֨יccand
10בָנֶ֨יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 אַתָּה֩conjsons
11ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 בָנֶ֨יnmod:possyour
12וַוְCCONJ_13 עֲבָדֶ֜יccand
13עֲבָדֶ֜יעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 אַתָּה֩conjservants
14ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 עֲבָדֶ֜יnmod:possyour
15וְוְCCONJ_16 הֵבֵ֗אתָccand
16הֵבֵ֗אתָבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 עָבַ֣דְתָּconjyou will bring
17וְוְCCONJ_20 בֶן־ccand
18הָיָ֨ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=320 בֶן־copit will be
19לְלְADP_20 בֶן־casefor
20בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עָבַ֣דְתָּconjthe son
21אֲדֹנֶ֤יאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 בֶן־compound:smixutyour master(s)
22ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 אֲדֹנֶ֤יnmod:possyour
23לֶּ֙חֶם֙לֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing20 בֶן־nsubjfood
24וַוְCCONJ_25 אֲכָלccand
25אֲכָלאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עָבַ֣דְתָּconjhe
26֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 אֲכָלobjwill eat it
27וּוְCCONJ_32 יֹאכַ֥לccand
28מְפִיבֹ֙שֶׁת֙מְפִיבֹשֶׁתPROPN_32 יֹאכַ֥לnsubjMephibosheth
29בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 מְפִיבֹ֙שֶׁת֙apposthe son
30אֲדֹנֶ֔יאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 בֶּן־compound:smixutyour master(s)
31ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 אֲדֹנֶ֔יnmod:possyour
32יֹאכַ֥לאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עָבַ֣דְתָּconjhe will eat
33תָּמִ֛ידתָּמִידADVGender=Masc Number=Sing32 יֹאכַ֥לadvmodcontinually
34לֶ֖חֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing32 יֹאכַ֥לobjfood
35עַל־עַלADP_36 שֻׁלְחָנcaseon
36שֻׁלְחָנשֻׁלְחָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 יֹאכַ֥לobltable
37ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 שֻׁלְחָנnmod:possmy
38וּוְCCONJ_40 צִיבָ֗אccand
39לְלְADP_40 צִיבָ֗אcase[belonged
40צִיבָ֗אצִיבָאPROPN_2 עָבַ֣דְתָּconjto] Ziba
41חֲמִשָּׁ֥החָמֵשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing43 בָּנִ֖יםnummodfif-
42עָשָׂ֛רעָשָׂרNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing41 חֲמִשָּׁ֥הflatteen
43בָּנִ֖יםבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur40 צִיבָ֗אnsubjsons
44וְוְCCONJ_46 עֲבָדִֽיםccand
45עֶשְׂרִ֥יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur46 עֲבָדִֽיםnummodtwenty
46עֲבָדִֽיםעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur43 בָּנִ֖יםconjservants
47׃׃PUNCT_46 עֲבָדִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָבַדְתָּ you will workweqatal · qalאַתָּה you + בָנֶי sons + עֲבָדֶי servantsאֲדָמָה land
הֵבֵאתָ you will bringweqatal · hiphil
הָיָה it will beweqatal · qalלֶּחֶם food
אֲכָל heweqatal · qalבֶן־ the sonוֹ will eat it
יֹאכַל he will eatyiqtol · qalמְפִיבֹשֶׁת Mephiboshethלֶחֶם food

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִפְלַח לֵיהּ יַת אַרְעָא אַתְּ וּבְנָךְ וְעַבְדָיִךְ וְתֵיעוּל וִיהֵי לְבַר רִבּוֹנָךְ מָזוֹן וְיִתְפַּרְנֵס וּמְפִיבֹשֶׁת בַר רִבּוֹנָךְ אָכֵיל תְּדִירָא לַחְמָא עַל פְּתוֹרִי וּלְצִיבָא חַמְשַׁת עֲסַר בְּנִין וְעַסְרִין עַבְדִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thou shalt till the land for him, thou, and thy sons, and thy servants; and thou shalt bring in the fruits, that thy master's son may have bread to eat; but Mephibosheth thy master's son shall eat bread continually at my table.' Now Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty servants.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:214.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.9.10/