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2 Samuel 10:3 · JPS 1917

But the princes of the children of Ammon said unto Hanun their lord: 'Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? hath not David sent his servants unto thee to search the city, and to spy it out, and to overthrow it?'

Who acts: princes, thou, David · What happens: say, think, honour, send, not send, search · To what, where: father, comforters, servants, city · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 10:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, thou, David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasedetnmodcasenmodcaseoblnmod:possappospunctpunctccompnsubjmarknsubjauxccompnmod:possobjpunctmarknsubjauxccompobjcaseoblpunctauxadvmodnsubjccompnmod:possobjcaseoblmarkadvcldetobjpunctccmarkconjobjcompound:prtpunctccmarkconjobjpunctpunctrootButCCONJtheDETprincesNOUNofADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPAmmonPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPHanunPROPNtheirPRONlordNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTThinkestVERBthouPRONthatSCONJDavidPROPNdothAUXhonourVERBthyPRONfatherNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONhathAUXsentVERBcomfortersNOUNuntoADPtheePRON?PUNCThathAUXnotPARTDavidPROPNsentVERBhisPRONservantsNOUNuntoADPtheePRONtoPARTsearchVERBtheDETcityNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTspyVERBitPRONoutADP,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARToverthrowVERBitPRON?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_9 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 princesdet
3princesprinceNOUNNumber=Plur9 saidnsubj
4ofofADP_6 childrencase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 childrendet
6childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 princesnmod
7ofofADP_8 Ammoncase
8AmmonAmmonPROPNNumber=Sing6 childrennmod
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10untountoADP_11 Hanuncase
11HanunHanunPROPNNumber=Sing9 saidobl
12theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 lordnmod:poss
13lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing11 Hanunappos
14::PUNCT_16 Thinkestpunct
15''PUNCT_16 Thinkestpunct
16ThinkestthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 saidccomp
17thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 Thinkestnsubj
18thatthatSCONJ_21 honourmark
19DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing21 honournsubj
20dothdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 honouraux
21honourhonourVERBVerbForm=Inf16 Thinkestccomp
22thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 fathernmod:poss
23fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing21 honourobj
24,,PUNCT_28 sentpunct
25thatthatSCONJ_28 sentmark
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 sentnsubj
27hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 sentaux
28sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part21 honourccomp
29comforterscomforterNOUNNumber=Plur28 sentobj
30untountoADP_31 theecase
31theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch28 sentobl
32??PUNCT_21 honourpunct
33hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 sentaux
34notnotPARTPolarity=Neg36 sentadvmod
35DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing36 sentnsubj
36sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 Thinkestccomp
37hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 servantsnmod:poss
38servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur36 sentobj
39untountoADP_40 theecase
40theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch36 sentobl
41totoPART_42 searchmark
42searchsearchVERBVerbForm=Inf36 sentadvcl
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 citydet
44citycityNOUNNumber=Sing42 searchobj
45,,PUNCT_48 spypunct
46andandCCONJ_48 spycc
47totoPART_48 spymark
48spyspyVERBVerbForm=Inf42 searchconj
49ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 spyobj
50outoutADP_48 spycompound:prt
51,,PUNCT_54 overthrowpunct
52andandCCONJ_54 overthrowcc
53totoPART_54 overthrowmark
54overthrowoverthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf48 spyconj
55ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 overthrowobj
56??PUNCT_36 sentpunct
57''PUNCT_9 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe princes of the children of Ammonunto Hanunvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2think speech: otherpresentthouvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3honourpresent · do-supportDavidthy fathertree rules
4sendpresent · perfectDavidcomfortersunto theevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comforter=Theme
5not sendpresent · perfectDavidDavid's servantsunto theevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent servant=Theme
6searchto-infinitiveDavid not said herethe cityvn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent city=Location
7spy outto-infinitiveDavid not said herecityvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
8overthrowto-infinitiveDavid not said herecitytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩ שָׂרֵ֨י בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֜וֹן אֶל־חָנ֣וּן אֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֗ם הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨ד דָּוִ֤ד אֶת־אָבִ֙יךָ֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ כִּֽי־שָׁלַ֥ח לְךָ֖ מְנַֽחֲמִ֑ים הֲ֠לוֹא בַּעֲב֞וּר חֲק֤וֹר אֶת־הָעִיר֙ וּלְרַגְּלָ֣הּ וּלְהָפְכָ֔הּ שָׁלַ֥ח דָּוִ֛ד אֶת־עֲבָדָ֖יו אֵלֶֽיךָ׃

2 Samuel 10:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:247 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.247/