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2 Samuel 10:6 · JPS 1917

And when the children of Ammon saw that they were become odious to David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Arameans of Beth-rehob, and the Arameans of Zobah, twenty thousand footmen, and the king of Maacah with a thousand men, and the men of Tob twelve thousand men.

Who acts: children · What happens: see, become, send, hire · To what, where: Arameans · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 10:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarkdetnsubjcasenmodadvclmarknsubjauxccompxcompcaseoblpunctdetnsubjcasenmodccconjdetobjcasenmodpunctflatpunctccdetconjcasenmodpunctcompoundnummodappospunctccdetconjcasenmodcasedetnummodnmodpunctccdetconjcasenmodcompoundnummodappospunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPAmmonPROPNsawVERBthatSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXbecomeVERBodiousADJtoADPDavidPROPN,PUNCTtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPAmmonPROPNsentVERBandCCONJhiredVERBtheDETArameansPROPNofADPBethPROPN-PUNCTrehobPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETArameansPROPNofADPZobahPROPN,PUNCTtwentyNUMthousandNUMfootmenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETkingNOUNofADPMaacahPROPNwithADPaDETthousandNUMmenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmenNOUNofADPTobPROPNtwelveNUMthousandNUMmenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_20 sentcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_7 sawmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 childrendet
4childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur7 sawnsubj
5ofofADP_6 Ammoncase
6AmmonAmmonPROPNNumber=Sing4 childrennmod
7sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 sentadvcl
8thatthatSCONJ_11 becomemark
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 becomensubj
10werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 becomeaux
11becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 sawccomp
12odiousodiousADJDegree=Pos11 becomexcomp
13totoADP_14 Davidcase
14DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing12 odiousobl
15,,PUNCT_20 sentpunct
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 childrendet
17childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur20 sentnsubj
18ofofADP_19 Ammoncase
19AmmonAmmonPROPNNumber=Sing17 childrennmod
20sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
21andandCCONJ_22 hiredcc
22hiredhireVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 sentconj
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 Arameansdet
24ArameansArameanPROPNNumber=Plur22 hiredobj
25ofofADP_26 Bethcase
26BethBethPROPNNumber=Sing24 Arameansnmod
27--PUNCT_28 rehobpunct
28rehobrehobPROPNNumber=Sing26 Bethflat
29,,PUNCT_32 Arameanspunct
30andandCCONJ_32 Arameanscc
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 Arameansdet
32ArameansArameanPROPNNumber=Plur24 Arameansconj
33ofofADP_34 Zobahcase
34ZobahZobahPROPNNumber=Sing32 Arameansnmod
35,,PUNCT_38 footmenpunct
36twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card37 thousandcompound
37thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card38 footmennummod
38footmenfootmanNOUNNumber=Plur24 Arameansappos
39,,PUNCT_42 kingpunct
40andandCCONJ_42 kingcc
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 kingdet
42kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing24 Arameansconj
43ofofADP_44 Maacahcase
44MaacahMaacahPROPNNumber=Sing42 kingnmod
45withwithADP_48 mencase
46aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art47 thousanddet
47thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card48 mennummod
48menmanNOUNNumber=Plur42 kingnmod
49,,PUNCT_52 menpunct
50andandCCONJ_52 mencc
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 mendet
52menmanNOUNNumber=Plur24 Arameansconj
53ofofADP_54 Tobcase
54TobTobPROPNNumber=Sing52 mennmod
55twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card56 thousandcompound
56thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card57 mennummod
57menmanNOUNNumber=Plur52 menappos
58..PUNCT_20 sentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastthe children of Ammonvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2becomepast · passivechildren = childodious propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
3sendpastthe children of Ammonvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4hirepastthe children of Ammon not said herethe Arameans of Beth and the Arameans of Zobah and the king of Maacah with thousand men and the men of Tobvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aramean=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּרְאוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן כִּ֥י נִבְאֲשׁ֖וּ בְּדָוִ֑ד וַיִּשְׁלְח֣וּ בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֡וֹן וַיִּשְׂכְּרוּ֩ אֶת־אֲרַ֨מ בֵּית־רְח֜וֹב אֲרַ֨מ בֵּית־רְח֜וֹבאֲרַ֨מ בֵּית־רְח֜וֹב וְאֶת־אֲרַ֣מ צוֹבָ֗א אֲרַ֣מ צוֹבָ֗א עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֙לֶף֙ רַגְלִ֔י וְאֶת־מֶ֤לֶךְ מַֽעֲכָה֙ אֶ֣לֶף אִ֔ישׁ וְאִ֣ישׁ ט֔וֹב שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ׃

2 Samuel 10:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:251 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.251/