2 Samuel 10:6 · JPS 1917
And when the children of Ammon saw that they were become odious to David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Arameans of Beth-rehob, and the Arameans of Zobah, twenty thousand footmen, and the king of Maacah with a thousand men, and the men of Tob twelve thousand men.
Who acts: children · What happens: see, become, send, hire · To what, where: Arameans · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Samuel 10:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 sent | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 saw | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 children | det |
| 4 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Ammon | case |
| 6 | Ammon | Ammon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 children | nmod |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 sent | advcl |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 become | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 become | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 become | aux |
| 11 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 saw | ccomp |
| 12 | odious | odious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 become | xcomp |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 David | case |
| 14 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 odious | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sent | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 children | det |
| 17 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 sent | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Ammon | case |
| 19 | Ammon | Ammon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 children | nmod |
| 20 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 hired | cc |
| 22 | hired | hire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 sent | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Arameans | det |
| 24 | Arameans | Aramean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 hired | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Beth | case |
| 26 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Arameans | nmod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 rehob | punct |
| 28 | rehob | rehob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Beth | flat |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Arameans | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 Arameans | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Arameans | det |
| 32 | Arameans | Aramean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 24 Arameans | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Zobah | case |
| 34 | Zobah | Zobah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Arameans | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 footmen | punct |
| 36 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 thousand | compound |
| 37 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 footmen | nummod |
| 38 | footmen | footman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 Arameans | appos |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 king | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 king | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 king | det |
| 42 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Arameans | conj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Maacah | case |
| 44 | Maacah | Maacah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 king | nmod |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 men | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 thousand | det |
| 47 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 48 men | nummod |
| 48 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 king | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 men | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 men | cc |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 men | det |
| 52 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 Arameans | conj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 Tob | case |
| 54 | Tob | Tob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 men | nmod |
| 55 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 56 thousand | compound |
| 56 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 57 men | nummod |
| 57 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 men | appos |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the children of Ammon | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | become | past · passive | children = child | odious property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | send | past | the children of Ammon | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | hire | past | the children of Ammon not said here | the Arameans of Beth and the Arameans of Zobah and the king of Maacah with thousand men and the men of Tob | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aramean=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּרְאוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן כִּ֥י נִבְאֲשׁ֖וּ בְּדָוִ֑ד וַיִּשְׁלְח֣וּ בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֡וֹן וַיִּשְׂכְּרוּ֩ אֶת־אֲרַ֨מ בֵּית־רְח֜וֹב אֲרַ֨מ בֵּית־רְח֜וֹבאֲרַ֨מ בֵּית־רְח֜וֹב וְאֶת־אֲרַ֣מ צוֹבָ֗א אֲרַ֣מ צוֹבָ֗א עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֙לֶף֙ רַגְלִ֔י וְאֶת־מֶ֤לֶךְ מַֽעֲכָה֙ אֶ֣לֶף אִ֔ישׁ וְאִ֣ישׁ ט֔וֹב שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ׃
2 Samuel 10:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:251 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.251/