2 Samuel 10:8 · JPS 1917

And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entrance of the gate; and the Arameans of Zobah, and of Rehob, and the men of Tob and Maacah, were by themselves in the field.

Who acts: children, Arameans · What happens: come out, put, be · To what, where: battle, array, field

This is 2 Samuel 10:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, Arameans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 came	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 children	det
3	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 came	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Ammon	case
5	Ammon	Ammon	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 children	nmod
6	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	out	out	ADV	_	6 came	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 put	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 put	cc
10	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 came	conj
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 battle	det
12	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 put	obj
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 array	case
14	array	array	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 put	obl
15	at	at	ADP	_	17 entrance	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 entrance	det
17	entrance	entrance	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 put	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 gate	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 gate	det
20	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 entrance	nmod
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	42 themselves	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 themselves	cc
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 Arameans	det
24	Arameans	Aramean	PROPN	Number=Plur	42 themselves	nsubj
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 Zobah	case
26	Zobah	Zobah	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 Arameans	nmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 Rehob	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 Rehob	cc
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 Rehob	case
30	Rehob	Rehob	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 Zobah	conj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 men	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 men	cc
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 men	det
34	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 Arameans	conj
35	of	of	ADP	_	36 Tob	case
36	Tob	Tob	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 men	nmod
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 Maacah	cc
38	Maacah	Maacah	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 Tob	conj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 Arameans	punct
40	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	42 themselves	cop
41	by	by	ADP	_	42 themselves	case
42	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	6 came	conj
43	in	in	ADP	_	45 field	case
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 field	det
45	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 themselves	obl
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come out	past	the children of Ammon			out property	vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
2	put	past	the children of Ammon not said here	the battle	array	at the entrance of the gate	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent battle=Theme in array=Destination
3	is	past	the Arameans of Zobah and Rehob and the men of Tob and Maacah		the field	by men = man	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וַיַּעַרְכ֥וּ מִלְחָמָ֖ה פֶּ֣תַח הַשָּׁ֑עַר וַאֲרַ֨מ צוֹבָ֤א אֲרַ֨מ צוֹבָ֤א וּרְחוֹב֙ וְאִֽישׁ־ט֣וֹב וּמַֽעֲכָ֔ה לְבַדָּ֖ם בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃

2 Samuel 10:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:253 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.253/