2 Samuel 10:12 · JPS 1917
Be of good courage, and let us prove strong for our people, and for the cities of our God; and the LORD do that which seemeth Him good.'
Who acts: you, us, LORD · What happens: be, let, prove, do, seem · To what, where: us, that, lord
This is 2 Samuel 10:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 courage | cop |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 courage | case |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 courage | amod |
| 4 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 let | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 let | cc |
| 7 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 courage | conj |
| 8 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 let | obj |
| 9 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 let | xcomp |
| 10 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 prove | xcomp |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 people | case |
| 12 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 people | nmod:poss |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 strong | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cities | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 cities | cc |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 cities | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 cities | det |
| 18 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 people | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 God | case |
| 20 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 God | nmod:poss |
| 21 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 cities | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 do | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 do | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 LORD | det |
| 25 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 do | nsubj |
| 26 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 4 courage | conj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 do | obj |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 seemeth | nsubj |
| 29 | seemeth | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 that | acl:relcl |
| 30 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 seemeth | obj |
| 31 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 seemeth | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 courage | punct |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 courage | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | imperative | you not said here | of good courage | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | you not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | prove | infinitive | us not said here | strong property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | do | present | the LORD | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | seem | present | lord | good property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
חֲזַ֤ק וְנִתְחַזַּק֙ בְּעַד־עַמֵּ֔נוּ וּבְעַ֖ד עָרֵ֣י אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וַֽיהוָ֔ה יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה הַטּ֖וֹב בְּעֵינָֽיו׃
2 Samuel 10:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:257 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.257/