2 Samuel 10:12 שְׁמוּאֵל ב
Who acts: you, us, LORD · What happens: be, let, prove, do, seem · To what, where: us, that, lord
This is 2 Samuel 10:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, us, LORD — and what happens in the verse to us, that, lord, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
חֲזַ֤ק וְנִתְחַזַּק֙ בְּעַד־עַמֵּ֔נוּ וּבְעַ֖ד עָרֵ֣י אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וַֽיהוָ֔ה יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה הַטּ֖וֹב בְּעֵינָֽיו׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | חֲזַ֤ק | חָזַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | be strong |
| 2 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 נִתְחַזַּק֙ | cc | and |
| 3 | נִתְחַזַּק֙ | חָזַק | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=1 | 1 חֲזַ֤ק | conj | let us show ourselves strong |
| 4 | בְּעַד־ | בַּעַד | ADP | _ | 5 עַמּ | case | for |
| 5 | עַמּ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 נִתְחַזַּק֙ | obl | people |
| 6 | ֵ֔נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 עַמּ | nmod:poss | our |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 עָרֵ֣י | cc | and |
| 8 | בְעַ֖ד | בַּעַד | ADP | _ | 9 עָרֵ֣י | case | for |
| 9 | עָרֵ֣י | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 5 עַמּ | conj | the cities |
| 10 | אֱלֹהֵ֑י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 עָרֵ֣י | compound:smixut | our God |
| 11 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 אֱלֹהֵ֑י | nmod:poss | our |
| 12 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה | cc | and |
| 13 | יהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 14 יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 14 | יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 חֲזַ֤ק | conj | he will do |
| 15 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 16 טּ֖וֹב | det | the |
| 16 | טּ֖וֹב | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה | obj | good |
| 17 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 18 עֵינָֽי | case | in |
| 18 | עֵינָֽי | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 16 טּ֖וֹב | nmod | eyes |
| 19 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 עֵינָֽי | nmod:poss | his |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חֲזַק be strong | imperative · qal | ||||
| נִתְחַזַּק let us show ourselves strong | cohortative · hithpael | ||||
| יַעֲשֶׂה he will do | yiqtol · qal | יהוָה Yahweh | טּוֹב good |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
תְּקֵף וְנִתְקַף עַל עַמָנָא וְעַל קִירְוֵי אֱלָהָנָא וַיָי יַעְבֵּד דְתַקֵן קֳדָמוֹהִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:229.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.10.12/