2 Samuel 10:11 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: battle, Arameans, thou, children, I · What happens: say, be, help, come · To what, where: me, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — battle, Arameans, thou, children, I — and what happens in the verse to me, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אִם־תֶּחֱזַ֤ק אֲרָם֙ מִמֶּ֔נִּי וְהָיִ֥תָה לִּ֖י לִֽישׁוּעָ֑ה וְאִם־בְּנֵ֤י עַמּוֹן֙ יֶחֱזְק֣וּ מִמְּךָ֔ וְהָלַכְתִּ֖י לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַֽ לָֽךְ׃

And he said: 'If the Arameans be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me, but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will come and help thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 תֶּחֱזַ֤ק	mark	if
4	תֶּחֱזַ֤ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 ישׁוּעָ֑ה	advcl	it will be [too] strong
5	אֲרָם֙	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	4 תֶּחֱזַ֤ק	nsubj	Aram
6	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	7 ֶ֔נִּי	case	for
7	ֶ֔נִּי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 תֶּחֱזַ֤ק	obl	me
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 ישׁוּעָ֑ה	cc	and
9	הָיִ֥תָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 ישׁוּעָ֑ה	cop	you will become
10	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	11 ִ֖י	case
11	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 ישׁוּעָ֑ה	obl	my
12	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	13 ישׁוּעָ֑ה	case	(into)
13	ישׁוּעָ֑ה	יְשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	deliverance
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הָלַכְתִּ֖י	cc	and
15	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	18 יֶחֱזְק֣וּ	mark	if
16	בְּנֵ֤י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יֶחֱזְק֣וּ	nsubj	the people
17	עַמּוֹן֙	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	16 בְּנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Ammon
18	יֶחֱזְק֣וּ	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	22 הָלַכְתִּ֖י	advcl	they will be [too] strong
19	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	20 ְךָ֔	case	for
20	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 יֶחֱזְק֣וּ	obl	you
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הָלַכְתִּ֖י	cc	and
22	הָלַכְתִּ֖י	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	13 ישׁוּעָ֑ה	conj	I will come
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 הוֹשִׁ֥יעַֽ	case	to
24	הוֹשִׁ֥יעַֽ	יָשַׁע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	22 הָלַכְתִּ֖י	advcl	deliver
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ָֽךְ	case	(to)
26	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 הוֹשִׁ֥יעַֽ	obl	you
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
תֶּחֱזַק it will be [too] strong	yiqtol · qal	אֲרָם Aram
הָיִתָה you will become	weqatal · qal
יֶחֱזְקוּ they will be [too] strong	yiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people
הָלַכְתִּי I will come	weqatal · qal
הוֹשִׁיעַֽ deliver	infinitive construct · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר אִם תִּתְקַף אֱנַשׁ אֲרַם מִנִי וּתְהֵי לִי לְפָרִיק וְאִם בְּנֵי עַמוֹן יִתְקְפוּן מִנָךְ וְאֵיהַךְ לְמִפְרַק לָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said: 'If the Arameans be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me, but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will come and help thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:228.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.10.11/