2 Samuel 10:10 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: battle · What happens: commit, put · To what, where: rest, hand, people, array

This is 2 Samuel 10:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — battle — and what happens in the verse to rest, hand, people, array, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵת֙ יֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם נָתַ֕ן בְּיַ֖ד אַבְשַׁ֣י אָחִ֑יו וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֕ךְ לִקְרַ֖את בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃

and the rest of the people he committed into the hand of Abishai his brother, and he put them in array against the children of Ammon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 נָתַ֕ן	cc	and
2	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	3 יֶ֣תֶר	case	(et)
3	יֶ֣תֶר	יֶתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נָתַ֕ן	obj	the rest
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָ֔ם	det	of
5	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יֶ֣תֶר	compound:smixut	the people
6	נָתַ֕ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יַ֖ד	case	in
8	יַ֖ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 נָתַ֕ן	obl	the hand
9	אַבְשַׁ֣י	אַבְשַׁי	PROPN	_	8 יַ֖ד	compound:smixut	of Abishai
10	אָחִ֑י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אַבְשַׁ֣י	appos	brother
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אָחִ֑י	nmod:poss	his
12	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יַּעֲרֹ֕ךְ	cc	and
13	יַּעֲרֹ֕ךְ	עָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 נָתַ֕ן	conj	he deployed
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 קְרַ֖את	case	to
15	קְרַ֖את	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 יַּעֲרֹ֕ךְ	advcl	meet
16	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 קְרַ֖את	obj	the people
17	עַמּֽוֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	16 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Ammon
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 עַמּֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal		יֶתֶר the rest
יַּעֲרֹךְ he deployed	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְשַׁי of Abishai	יֶתֶר the rest
קְרַאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	יֶתֶר the rest	בְּנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת שְׁאָר עַמָא יְהַב בְּיַד אַבְשַׁי אֲחוֹהִי וְסַדַר לָקֳדָמוּת בְּנֵי עַמוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and the rest of the people he committed into the hand of Abishai his brother, and he put them in array against the children of Ammon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:227.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.10.10/