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2 Samuel 10:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And when the children of Ammon saw that the Arameans were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai, and entered into the city.

Who acts: children, Arameans · What happens: see, flee, enter · To what, where: Arameans, city · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 10:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, Arameans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarkdetnsubjcasenmodadvclmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passccomppunctnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctccconjcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPAmmonPROPNsawVERBthatSCONJtheDETArameansPROPNwereAUXfledVERB,PUNCTtheyPRONlikewiseADVfledVERBbeforeADPAbishaiPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJenteredVERBintoADPtheDETcityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_16 fledcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_7 sawmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 childrendet
4childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur7 sawnsubj
5ofofADP_6 Ammoncase
6AmmonAmmonPROPNNumber=Sing4 childrennmod
7sawseeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 fledadvcl
8thatthatSCONJ_12 fledmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Arameansdet
10ArameansArameanPROPNNumber=Plur12 flednsubj:pass
11werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 fledaux:pass
12fledfleeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 sawccomp
13,,PUNCT_16 fledpunct
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 flednsubj
15likewiselikewiseADV_16 fledadvmod
16fledfleeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17beforebeforeADP_18 Abishaicase
18AbishaiAbishaiPROPNNumber=Sing16 fledobl
19,,PUNCT_21 enteredpunct
20andandCCONJ_21 enteredcc
21enteredenterVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 fledconj
22intointoADP_24 citycase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 citydet
24citycityNOUNNumber=Sing21 enteredobl
25..PUNCT_16 fledpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastthe children of Ammonvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2fleepast · passivethe Arameansvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location
3fleepastArameans = arameanbefore Abishailikewise propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4enterpastArameans = aramean not said herethe cityvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into city=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבְנֵ֨י עַמּ֤וֹן רָאוּ֙ כִּי־נָ֣ס אֲרָ֔ם וַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י אֲבִישַׁ֔י וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ הָעִ֑יר וַיָּ֣שָׁב יוֹאָ֗ב מֵעַל֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וַיָּבֹ֖א יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

2 Samuel 10:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And when the children of Ammon saw that the Arameans were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai, and entered into the city.
  2. Then Joab returned from the children of Ammon, and came to Jerusalem.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:259 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.259/