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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 12 / 12:11 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 12:11 · JPS 1917

Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before thine eyes, and give them unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun.

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, raise up, take, give, lie, sight · To what, where: evil, own house, wives, eyes, sight, sun. · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 12:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjauxccompcompound:prtobjcaseoblcasecasenmod:possamodoblpunctccnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjauxconjcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblcasedetnmodrootThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN:PUNCTBeholdINTJ,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXraiseVERBupADPevilNOUNagainstADPtheePRONoutADPofADPthinePRONownADJhouseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXtakeVERBthyPRONwivesNOUNbeforeADPthinePRONeyesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJgiveVERBthemPRONuntoADPthyPRONneighbourNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshallAUXlieVERBwithADPthyPRONwivesNOUNinADPtheDETsightNOUNofADPthisDETsun.NOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThusthusADV_2 saithadvmod
2saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 LORDdet
4LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing2 saithnsubj
5::PUNCT_10 raisepunct
6BeholdbeholdINTJ_10 raisediscourse
7,,PUNCT_6 Beholdpunct
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 raisensubj
9willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin10 raiseaux
10raiseraiseVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saithccomp
11upupADP_10 raisecompound:prt
12evilevilNOUNNumber=Sing10 raiseobj
13againstagainstADP_14 theecase
14theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 raiseobl
15outoutADP_19 housecase
16ofofADP_19 housecase
17thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 housenmod:poss
18ownownADJDegree=Pos19 houseamod
19househouseNOUNNumber=Sing10 raiseobl
20,,PUNCT_24 takepunct
21andandCCONJ_24 takecc
22IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 takensubj
23willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin24 takeaux
24taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 raiseconj
25thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 wivesnmod:poss
26wiveswifeNOUNNumber=Plur24 takeobj
27beforebeforeADP_29 eyescase
28thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch29 eyesnmod:poss
29eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur24 takeobl
30,,PUNCT_32 givepunct
31andandCCONJ_32 givecc
32givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf24 takeconj
33themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 giveobj
34untountoADP_36 neighbourcase
35thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch36 neighbournmod:poss
36neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing32 giveobl
37,,PUNCT_41 liepunct
38andandCCONJ_41 liecc
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 liensubj
40shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin41 lieaux
41lielieVERBVerbForm=Inf10 raiseconj
42withwithADP_44 wivescase
43thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch44 wivesnmod:poss
44wiveswifeNOUNNumber=Plur41 lieobl
45ininADP_47 sightcase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 sightdet
47sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing41 lieobl
48ofofADP_50 sun.case
49thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem50 sun.det
50sun.sunNOUNNumber=Sing47 sightnmod

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
warn
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=warn
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe LORDthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2raise upfutureIevilthine own houseagainst theevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent evil=Theme against thou=Destination out house=Initial_Location
3takefutureIthy wivesthine eyesvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wife=Theme before eye=Destination
4giveinfinitiveI not said herewives = wifeunto thy neighbourvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
5lieshallLORDthe sight of this sun.with thy wivesvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sight=Location
6sightthis sun.nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִי֩ מֵקִ֨ים עָלֶ֤יךָ רָעָה֙ מִבֵּיתֶ֔ךָ וְלָקַחְתִּ֤י אֶת־נָשֶׁ֙יךָ֙ לְעֵינֶ֔יךָ וְנָתַתִּ֖י לְרֵעֶ֑יךָ וְשָׁכַב֙ עִם־נָשֶׁ֔יךָ לְעֵינֵ֖י הַשֶּׁ֥מֶשׁ הַזֹּֽאת׃

2 Samuel 12:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:311 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.311/