2 Samuel 12:11 · JPS 1917
Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before thine eyes, and give them unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun.
Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, raise up, take, give, lie, sight · To what, where: evil, own house, wives, eyes, sight, sun. · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Samuel 12:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 raise | punct |
| 6 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 10 raise | discourse |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Behold | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 raise | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 raise | aux |
| 10 | raise | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saith | ccomp |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 raise | compound:prt |
| 12 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 raise | obj |
| 13 | against | against | ADP | _ | 14 thee | case |
| 14 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 raise | obl |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 house | case |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 house | case |
| 17 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 house | nmod:poss |
| 18 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 house | amod |
| 19 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 raise | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 take | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 take | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 take | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 take | aux |
| 24 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 raise | conj |
| 25 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 wives | nmod:poss |
| 26 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 take | obj |
| 27 | before | before | ADP | _ | 29 eyes | case |
| 28 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 29 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 take | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 give | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 give | cc |
| 32 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 take | conj |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 give | obj |
| 34 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 36 neighbour | case |
| 35 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 36 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 give | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 lie | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 lie | cc |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 lie | nsubj |
| 40 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 lie | aux |
| 41 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 raise | conj |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 wives | case |
| 43 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 44 wives | nmod:poss |
| 44 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 lie | obl |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 sight | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 sight | det |
| 47 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 lie | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 sun. | case |
| 49 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 sun. | det |
| 50 | sun. | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 sight | nmod |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | raise up | future | I | evil | thine own house | against thee | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent evil=Theme against thou=Destination out house=Initial_Location | ||
| 3 | take | future | I | thy wives | thine eyes | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wife=Theme before eye=Destination | |||
| 4 | give | infinitive | I not said here | wives = wife | unto thy neighbour | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 5 | lie | shall | LORD | the sight of this sun. | with thy wives | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sight=Location | |||
| 6 | sight | this sun. | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִי֩ מֵקִ֨ים עָלֶ֤יךָ רָעָה֙ מִבֵּיתֶ֔ךָ וְלָקַחְתִּ֤י אֶת־נָשֶׁ֙יךָ֙ לְעֵינֶ֔יךָ וְנָתַתִּ֖י לְרֵעֶ֑יךָ וְשָׁכַב֙ עִם־נָשֶׁ֔יךָ לְעֵינֵ֖י הַשֶּׁ֥מֶשׁ הַזֹּֽאת׃
2 Samuel 12:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:311 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.311/