2 Samuel 12:11 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, raise up, take, give, lie, sight · To what, where: evil, own house, wives, eyes, sight, sun. · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 12:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to evil, own house, wives, eyes, sight, sun., read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִי֩ מֵקִ֨ים עָלֶ֤יךָ רָעָה֙ מִבֵּיתֶ֔ךָ וְלָקַחְתִּ֤י אֶת־נָשֶׁ֙יךָ֙ לְעֵינֶ֔יךָ וְנָתַתִּ֖י לְרֵעֶ֑יךָ וְשָׁכַב֙ עִם־נָשֶׁ֔יךָ לְעֵינֵ֖י הַשֶּׁ֥מֶשׁ הַזֹּֽאת׃

Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before thine eyes, and give them unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	3 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 כֹּ֣ה	punct
3	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
4	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
5	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	7 מֵקִ֨ים	nsubj	here
6	ְנִי֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 הִנ	nsubj	I
7	מֵקִ֨ים	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	3 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	[am] about to raise up
8	עָלֶ֤י	עַל	ADP	_	9 ךָ	case	on
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 מֵקִ֨ים	obl	you
10	רָעָה֙	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 מֵקִ֨ים	obj	calamity
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 בֵּית	case	from
12	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מֵקִ֨ים	obl	your own
13	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 בֵּית	nmod:poss	house
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 לָקַחְתִּ֤י	cc	and
15	לָקַחְתִּ֤י	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 מֵקִ֨ים	conj	I will take
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 נָשֶׁ֙י	case	(et)
17	נָשֶׁ֙י	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 לָקַחְתִּ֤י	obj	wives
18	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 נָשֶׁ֙י	nmod:poss	your
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 עֵינֶ֔י	case	to
20	עֵינֶ֔י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	15 לָקַחְתִּ֤י	obl	eyes
21	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 עֵינֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 נָתַתִּ֖י	cc	and
23	נָתַתִּ֖י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 מֵקִ֨ים	conj	I will give [them]
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 רֵעֶ֑י	case	to
25	רֵעֶ֑י	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 נָתַתִּ֖י	obl	neighbor
26	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 רֵעֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 שָׁכַב֙	cc	and
28	שָׁכַב֙	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 מֵקִ֨ים	conj	he will lie
29	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	30 נָשֶׁ֔י	case	with
30	נָשֶׁ֔י	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	28 שָׁכַב֙	obl	wives
31	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 נָשֶׁ֔י	nmod:poss	your
32	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	33 עֵינֵ֖י	case	to
33	עֵינֵ֖י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	28 שָׁכַב֙	obl	the eyes
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 שֶּׁ֥מֶשׁ	det	of
35	שֶּׁ֥מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 עֵינֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the sun
36	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 זֹּֽאת	det	(the)
37	זֹּֽאת	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	35 שֶּׁ֥מֶשׁ	det	this
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 זֹּֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
מֵקִים [am] about to raise up	participle active · hiphil	רָעָה calamity		ְנִי I
לָקַחְתִּי I will take	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	נָשֶׁי wives
נָתַתִּי I will give [them]	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	נָשֶׁי wives
שָׁכַב he will lie	weqatal · qal	רֵעֶי neighbor

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָא אֲנָא מְקַיֵים עֲלָךְ בִּישָׁא מִבֵּיתָךְ וְאֶדְבַר יַת נְשָׁךְ לְעֵינָךְ וְאֶתֵּן לְחַבְרָךְ וְיִשְׁכּוֹב עִם נְשָׁךְ לְעֵינֵי שִׁמְשָׁא הָדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before thine eyes, and give them unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:274.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.12.11/