2 Samuel 12:12 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: do · To what, where: evil, thing

This is 2 Samuel 12:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to evil, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה עָשִׂ֣יתָ בַסָּ֑תֶר וַאֲנִ֗י אֶעֱשֶׂה֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה נֶ֥גֶד כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְנֶ֥גֶד הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ס

For thou didst it secretly; but I will do this thing before all Israel, and before the sun.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 עָשִׂ֣יתָ	mark	(dm)
2	אַתָּ֖ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 עָשִׂ֣יתָ	nsubj	you
3	עָשִׂ֣יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you acted
4	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 סָּ֑תֶר	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 סָּ֑תֶר	det	(the)
6	סָּ֑תֶר	סֵתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עָשִׂ֣יתָ	obl	secret
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֶעֱשֶׂה֙	cc	and
8	אֲנִ֗י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 אֶעֱשֶׂה֙	nsubj	I
9	אֶעֱשֶׂה֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 עָשִׂ֣יתָ	conj	I will do
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 דָּבָ֣ר	case	(et)
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 דָּבָ֣ר	det	the
12	דָּבָ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֶעֱשֶׂה֙	obj	thing
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
14	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 דָּבָ֣ר	det	this
15	נֶ֥גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	9 אֶעֱשֶׂה֙	obl	before
16	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נֶ֥גֶד	compound:smixut	all
17	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	16 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Israel
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נֶ֥גֶד	cc	and
19	נֶ֥גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	15 נֶ֥גֶד	conj	before
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 שָּֽׁמֶשׁ	det	the
21	שָּֽׁמֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 נֶ֥גֶד	compound:smixut	sun
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 שָּֽׁמֶשׁ	punct
23	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	21 שָּֽׁמֶשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָשִׂיתָ you acted	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you
אֶעֱשֶׂה I will do	yiqtol · qal	אֲנִי I	דָּבָר thing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אַתְּ עֲבַדְתָּא בְסִתְרָא וַאֲנָא אַעְבֵּיד יַת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין קֳדָם כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְקָבֵיל שִׁמְשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For thou didst it secretly; but I will do this thing before all Israel, and before the sun.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:275.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.12.12/