2 Samuel 12:13 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: David, I, Nathan, LORD, thou · What happens: say, sin, put away, not die · To what, where: sin · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 12:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, I, Nathan, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִד֙ אֶל־נָתָ֔ן חָטָ֖אתִי לַֽיהוָ֑הס וַיֹּ֨אמֶר נָתָ֜ן אֶל־דָּוִ֗ד גַּם־יְהוָ֛ה הֶעֱבִ֥יר חַטָּאתְךָ֖ לֹ֥א תָמֽוּת׃

And David said unto Nathan: 'I have sinned against the LORD.' And Nathan said unto David: 'The LORD also hath put away thy sin; thou shalt not die.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	דָּוִד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	David
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 נָתָ֔ן	case	to
5	נָתָ֔ן	נָתָן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Nathan
6	חָטָ֖אתִי	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	I have sinned
7	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	8 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
8	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 חָטָ֖אתִי	obl	Yahweh
9	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	8 יהוָ֑ה	punct
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
11	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	he said
12	נָתָ֜ן	נָתָן	PROPN	_	11 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Nathan
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 דָּוִ֗ד	case	to
14	דָּוִ֗ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	11 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	David
15	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	16 יְהוָ֛ה	advmod	also
16	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 הֶעֱבִ֥יר	nsubj	Yahweh
17	הֶעֱבִ֥יר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	11 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	he has taken away
18	חַטָּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 הֶעֱבִ֥יר	obj	sin
19	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 חַטָּאת	nmod:poss	your
20	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 תָמֽוּת	advmod	not
21	תָמֽוּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	17 הֶעֱבִ֥יר	parataxis	you will die
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 תָמֽוּת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִד David
חָטָאתִי I have sinned	qatal · qal	דָּוִד David
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶל־ to
הֶעֱבִיר he has taken away	qatal · hiphil	לֹא not	הֶעֱבִיר he has taken away
not תָמֽוּת you will die	yiqtol · qal	גַּם־ also

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר דָוִד לְנָתָן חָבִית קֳדָם יְיָ וַאֲמַר נָתָן לְדָוִד אַף יְיָ אַעְבֵּר חוֹבָךְ לָא תְמוּת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David said unto Nathan: 'I have sinned against the LORD.' And Nathan said unto David: 'The LORD also hath put away thy sin; thou shalt not die.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:276.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.12.13/