2 Samuel 12:14 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: thou, child · What happens: blaspheme, bear, die · To what, where: enemies, child

This is 2 Samuel 12:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, child — and what happens in the verse to enemies, child, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶ֗פֶס כִּֽי־נִאֵ֤ץ נִאַ֙צְתָּ֙ אֶת־אֹיְבֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בַּדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה גַּ֗ם הַבֵּ֛ן הַיִּלּ֥וֹד לְךָ֖ מ֥וֹת יָמֽוּת׃

Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast greatly blasphemed the enemies of the LORD, the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶ֗פֶס	אֶפֶס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	nevertheless
2	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	1 אֶ֗פֶס	mark	(dm)
3	נִאֵ֤ץ	נָאַץ	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	4 נִאַ֙צְתָּ֙	obl:npmod	indeed (declare contemptible)
4	נִאַ֙צְתָּ֙	נָאַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	1 אֶ֗פֶס	parataxis	you have declared contemptible
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 אֹיְבֵ֣י	case	(et)
6	אֹיְבֵ֣י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 נִאַ֙צְתָּ֙	obj	the enemies
7	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 אֹיְבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 דָּבָ֖ר	case	by
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 דָּבָ֖ר	det	the
10	דָּבָ֖ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נִאַ֙צְתָּ֙	obl	thing
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
12	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 דָּבָ֖ר	det	this
13	גַּ֗ם	גַּם	ADV	_	15 בֵּ֛ן	advmod	also
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 בֵּ֛ן	det	the
15	בֵּ֛ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יָמֽוּת	nsubj	son
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 יִּלּ֥וֹד	det	(the)
17	יִּלּ֥וֹד	יִלּוֹד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בֵּ֛ן	amod	born
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ְךָ֖	case	to
19	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 יִּלּ֥וֹד	nmod	you
20	מ֥וֹת	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 יָמֽוּת	obl:npmod	surely (die)
21	יָמֽוּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֶ֗פֶס	parataxis	he will die
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יָמֽוּת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִאַצְתָּ you have declared contemptible	qatal · piel		אֹיְבֵי the enemies
יָמֽוּת he will die	yiqtol · qal	בֵּן son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּרַם אֲרֵי מִפְתַּח פְּתַחְתָּא פּוּמָא דְסַנְאֵי עַמָא דַייָ בְּפִתְגָמָא הָדֵין אַף בְּרָא דְאִתְיְלִיד לָךְ מֵמַת יְמוּת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast greatly blasphemed the enemies of the LORD, the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:277.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.12.14/