2 Samuel 12:14 · JPS 1917

Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast greatly blasphemed the enemies of the LORD, the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die.'

Who acts: thou, child · What happens: blaspheme, bear, die · To what, where: enemies, child

This is 2 Samuel 12:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Howbeit	howbeit	ADV	_	27 die	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Howbeit	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	10 blasphemed	mark
4	by	by	ADP	_	6 deed	case
5	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 deed	det
6	deed	deed	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 blasphemed	obl
7	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 blasphemed	nsubj
8	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 blasphemed	aux
9	greatly	greatly	ADV	_	10 blasphemed	advmod
10	blasphemed	blaspheme	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	27 die	advcl
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 enemies	det
12	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 blasphemed	obj
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 LORD	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 LORD	det
15	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 enemies	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 blasphemed	punct
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 child	det
18	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 die	nsubj
19	also	also	ADV	_	18 child	advmod
20	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 born	nsubj:pass
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 born	aux:pass
22	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 child	acl:relcl
23	unto	unto	ADP	_	24 thee	case
24	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 born	obl
25	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 die	aux
26	surely	surely	ADV	_	27 die	advmod
27	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	27 die	punct
29	'	'	PUNCT	_	27 die	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	blaspheme	present · perfect	thou	the enemies of the LORD	by this deed; greatly property	vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Theme
2	bear	present · passive		the child	unto thee	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	die	shall	the child		howbeit, surely property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֶ֗פֶס כִּֽי־נִאֵ֤ץ נִאַ֙צְתָּ֙ אֶת־אֹיְבֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בַּדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה גַּ֗ם הַבֵּ֛ן הַיִּלּ֥וֹד לְךָ֖ מ֥וֹת יָמֽוּת׃

2 Samuel 12:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:314 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.314/