2 Samuel 12:15 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Nathan, LORD, wife, sword · What happens: depart, strike, bear, be · To what, where: child

This is 2 Samuel 12:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nathan, LORD, wife, sword — and what happens in the verse to child, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ נָתָ֖ן אֶל־בֵּית֑וֹ וַיִּגֹּ֣ף יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־הַיֶּ֜לֶד אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָלְדָ֧ה אֵֽשֶׁת־אוּרִיָּ֛ה לְדָוִ֖ד וַיֵּאָנַֽשׁ׃

And Nathan departed unto his house. And the LORD struck the child that Uriah's wife bore unto David, and it was very sick.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֥לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	נָתָ֖ן	נָתָן	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	nsubj	Nathan
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 בֵּית	case	to
5	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	obl	house
6	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּגֹּ֣ף	cc	and
8	יִּגֹּ֣ף	נָגַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	conj	he struck
9	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 יִּגֹּ֣ף	nsubj	Yahweh
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 יֶּ֜לֶד	case	(et)
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יֶּ֜לֶד	det	the
12	יֶּ֜לֶד	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִּגֹּ֣ף	obj	child
13	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 יָלְדָ֧ה	mark	whom
14	יָלְדָ֧ה	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 יֶּ֜לֶד	acl:relcl	she had borne
15	אֵֽשֶׁת־	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 יָלְדָ֧ה	nsubj	the wife
16	אוּרִיָּ֛ה	אוּרִיָּה	PROPN	_	15 אֵֽשֶׁת־	compound:smixut	of Uriah
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 דָוִ֖ד	case	to
18	דָוִ֖ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	14 יָלְדָ֧ה	obl	David
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יֵּאָנַֽשׁ	cc	and
20	יֵּאָנַֽשׁ	אָנַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֥לֶךְ	conj	he was sick
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יֵּאָנַֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	נָתָן Nathan
יִּגֹּף he struck	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	יֶּלֶד child
יָלְדָה she had borne	qatal · qal	אֵֽשֶׁת־ the wife	יֶּלֶד child
יֵּאָנַֽשׁ he was sick	wayyiqtol · niphal	יֶּלֶד child

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַל נָתָן לְבֵיתֵיהּ וּתְבַר יְיָ יַת רַבְיָא דִילִידַת אִתַּת אוּרִיָה לְדָוִד וְאִטְעַן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:278.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.12.15/