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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 12 / 12:22 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 12:22 · JPS 1917

And he said: 'While the child was yet alive, I fasted and wept; for I said: Who knoweth whether the LORD will not be gracious to me, that the child may live?

Who acts: David, child, I, LORD · What happens: say, be, fast, weep, know, not be · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 12:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, child, I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctmarkdetnsubjcopadvmodadvclpunctnsubjccompccconjpunctmarknsubjadvclpunctnsubjccompmarkdetnsubjauxadvmodcopccompcaseoblpunctmarkdetnsubjauxadvclpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTWhileSCONJtheDETchildNOUNwasAUXyetADValiveADJ,PUNCTIPRONfastedVERBandCCONJweptVERB;PUNCTforSCONJIPRONsaidVERB:PUNCTWhoPRONknowethVERBwhetherSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNwillAUXnotPARTbeAUXgraciousADJtoADPmePRON,PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETchildNOUNmayAUXliveVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_14 fastedpunct
5''PUNCT_14 fastedpunct
6WhilewhileSCONJ_11 alivemark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 childdet
8childchildNOUNNumber=Sing11 alivensubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 alivecop
10yetyetADV_11 aliveadvmod
11alivealiveADJDegree=Pos14 fastedadvcl
12,,PUNCT_11 alivepunct
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 fastednsubj
14fastedfastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
15andandCCONJ_16 weptcc
16weptweepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 fastedconj
17;;PUNCT_20 saidpunct
18forforSCONJ_20 saidmark
19IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 saidnsubj
20saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 fastedadvcl
21::PUNCT_23 knowethpunct
22WhowhoPRONPronType=Int23 knowethnsubj
23knowethknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 saidccomp
24whetherwhetherSCONJ_30 graciousmark
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 LORDdet
26LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing30 graciousnsubj
27willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin30 graciousaux
28notnotPARTPolarity=Neg30 graciousadvmod
29bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf30 graciouscop
30graciousgraciousADJDegree=Pos23 knowethccomp
31totoADP_32 mecase
32meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 graciousobl
33,,PUNCT_38 livepunct
34thatthatSCONJ_38 livemark
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 childdet
36childchildNOUNNumber=Sing38 livensubj
37maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin38 liveaux
38liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf30 graciousadvcl
39??PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=decl, act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastDavidvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2ispastthe childyetalive propertytree rules
3fastpastItree rules
4weeppastI not said herevn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5say speech: assertpastIvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6knowpresentvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
7not isfuturethe LORDmegracious propertytree rules
8livemaythe childvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר בְּעוֹד֙ הַיֶּ֣לֶד חַ֔י צַ֖מְתִּי וָֽאֶבְכֶּ֑ה כִּ֤י אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ מִ֣י יוֹדֵ֔עַ וְחַנַּ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה וְחַ֥י הַיָּֽלֶד׃

2 Samuel 12:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:324 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.324/