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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 13 / 13:11 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 13:11 · JPS 1917

And when she had brought them near unto him to eat, he took hold of her, and said unto her: 'Come lie with me, my sister.'

Who acts: Tamar, Amnon · What happens: bring, eat, take hold, say, come, lie · To what, where: cakes, Tamar · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 13:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tamar, Amnon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjauxadvclobjadvmodcaseoblmarkadvclpunctnsubjcompound:prtcasenmodpunctccconjcaseoblpunctpunctccompxcompcaseoblpunctnmod:possvocativepunctpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJshePRONhadAUXbroughtVERBthemPRONnearADVuntoADPhimPRONtoPARTeatVERB,PUNCThePRONtookVERBholdNOUNofADPherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPherPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTComeVERBlieVERBwithADPmePRON,PUNCTmyPRONsisterNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_14 tookcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_5 broughtmark
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 broughtnsubj
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 broughtaux
5broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 tookadvcl
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 broughtobj
7nearnearADV_5 broughtadvmod
8untountoADP_9 himcase
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 broughtobl
10totoPART_11 eatmark
11eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf5 broughtadvcl
12,,PUNCT_5 broughtpunct
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 tooknsubj
14tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
15holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing14 tookcompound:prt
16ofofADP_17 hercase
17hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 holdnmod
18,,PUNCT_20 saidpunct
19andandCCONJ_20 saidcc
20saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 tookconj
21untountoADP_22 hercase
22hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 saidobl
23::PUNCT_25 Comepunct
24''PUNCT_25 Comepunct
25ComecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin20 saidccomp
26lielieVERBVerbForm=Inf25 Comexcomp
27withwithADP_28 mecase
28meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 lieobl
29,,PUNCT_31 sisterpunct
30mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 sisternmod:poss
31sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing25 Comevocative
32..PUNCT_20 saidpunct
33''PUNCT_20 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringpast · perfectTamarcakes = cakeunto Amnon; near propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2eatto-infinitiveTamar not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3take holdpastAmnonvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4say speech: assertpastAmnon not said hereunto Tamarvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5comeinfinitivemy sister vocativetree rules
6lieinfinitivewith mevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7holdTamarnom hold «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתַּגֵּ֥שׁ אֵלָ֖יו לֶֽאֱכֹ֑ל וַיַּֽחֲזֶק־בָּהּ֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָ֔הּ בּ֛וֹאִי שִׁכְבִ֥י עִמִּ֖י אֲחוֹתִֽי׃

2 Samuel 13:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:350 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.350/