2 Samuel 13:10 · JPS 1917
And Amnon said unto Tamar: 'Bring the food into the chamber, that I may eat of thy hand.' And Tamar took the cakes which she had made, and brought them into the chamber to Amnon her brother.
Who acts: Amnon, I, Tamar · What happens: say, bring, eat, take, make · To what, where: food, chamber, cakes, Amnon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Samuel 13:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amnon, I, Tamar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Amnon | Amnon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Tamar | case |
| 5 | Tamar | Tamar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Bring | punct |
| 8 | Bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 food | det |
| 10 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Bring | obj |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 chamber | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 chamber | det |
| 13 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Bring | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 eat | punct |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 eat | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 eat | nsubj |
| 17 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 eat | aux |
| 18 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Bring | advcl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 hand | case |
| 20 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 hand | nmod:poss |
| 21 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 eat | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 Bring | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Bring | punct |
| 24 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 took | cc |
| 25 | Tamar | Tamar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 took | nsubj |
| 26 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 cakes | det |
| 28 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 took | obj |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 made | obj |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 made | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 made | aux |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 cakes | acl:relcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 brought | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 brought | cc |
| 35 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 took | conj |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 brought | obj |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 chamber | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 chamber | det |
| 39 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 brought | obl |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 Amnon | case |
| 41 | Amnon | Amnon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 brought | obl |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 brother | nmod:poss |
| 43 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Amnon | appos |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Amnon | unto Tamar | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | bring | infinitive | the food | the chamber | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent food=Theme into chamber=Destination | ||||
| 3 | eat | may | I | of thy hand | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of hand=Source | ||||
| 4 | take | past | Tamar | the cakes | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | past · perfect | Tamar | the cakes | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Product | ||||
| 6 | bring | past | Tamar not said here | cakes = cake | Amnon | the chamber | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme into chamber=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אַמְנ֜וֹן אֶל־תָּמָ֗ר הָבִ֤יאִי הַבִּרְיָה֙ הַחֶ֔דֶר וְאֶבְרֶ֖ה מִיָּדֵ֑ךְ וַתִּקַּ֣ח תָּמָ֗ר אֶת־הַלְּבִבוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔תָה וַתָּבֵ֛א לְאַמְנ֥וֹן אָחִ֖יהָ הֶחָֽדְרָה׃
2 Samuel 13:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:349 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.349/