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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 13 / 13:14 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 13:14 · JPS 1917

Howbeit he would not hearken unto her voice; but being stronger than she, he forced her, and lay with her.

Who acts: king · What happens: not hearken, be, force, lie · To what, where: Israel

This is 2 Samuel 13:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjauxadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctcccopadvclcaseoblpunctnsubjconjobjpunctccconjcaseoblpunctrootHowbeitADVhePRONwouldAUXnotPARThearkenVERBuntoADPherPRONvoiceNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJbeingAUXstrongerADJthanADPshePRON,PUNCThePRONforcedVERBherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJlayVERBwithADPherPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowbeithowbeitADV_5 hearkenadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 hearkennsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 hearkenaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 hearkenadvmod
5hearkenhearkenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6untountoADP_8 voicecase
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 voicenmod:poss
8voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing5 hearkenobl
9;;PUNCT_17 forcedpunct
10butbutCCONJ_17 forcedcc
11beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 strongercop
12strongerstrongADJDegree=Cmp17 forcedadvcl
13thanthanADP_14 shecase
14sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 strongerobl
15,,PUNCT_12 strongerpunct
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 forcednsubj
17forcedforceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 hearkenconj
18hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 forcedobj
19,,PUNCT_21 laypunct
20andandCCONJ_21 laycc
21laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 forcedconj
22withwithADP_23 hercase
23hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 layobl
24..PUNCT_5 hearkenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not hearkenwouldkingunto Israel's voice; howbeit propertytree rules
2isgerundking not said herethan Israel; strong propertytree rules
3forcepastkingIsraelvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient
4liepastking not said herewith Israelvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ בְּקוֹלָ֑הּ וַיֶּחֱזַ֤ק מִמֶּ֙נָּה֙ וַיְעַנֶּ֔הָ וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖ב אֹתָֽהּ׃

2 Samuel 13:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:354 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.354/