2 Samuel 13:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Then Amnon hated her with exceeding great hatred; for the hatred wherewith he hated her was greater than the love wherewith he had loved her.
Who acts: Amnon, hatred · What happens: hate, be, love · To what, where: Israel
This is 2 Samuel 13:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amnon, hatred), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 hated | advmod |
| 2 | Amnon | Amnon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 hated | nsubj |
| 3 | hated | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hated | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 hatred | case |
| 6 | exceeding | exceeding | ADV | _ | 7 great | advmod |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hatred | amod |
| 8 | hatred | hatred | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hated | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 hated | punct |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 greater | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hatred | det |
| 12 | hatred | hatred | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 greater | nsubj |
| 13 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 hated | obl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 hated | nsubj |
| 15 | hated | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 hatred | acl:relcl |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 hated | obj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 greater | cop |
| 18 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 hated | advcl |
| 19 | than | than | ADP | _ | 21 love | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 love | det |
| 21 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 greater | obl |
| 22 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 loved | obl |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 loved | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 loved | aux |
| 25 | loved | love | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 love | acl:relcl |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 loved | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hated | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hate | past | Amnon | Israel | then | with great hatred | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | hate | past | Amnon | Israel | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the hatred | than the love; great property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | love | past · perfect | Amnon | Israel | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׂנָאֶ֣הָ אַמְנ֗וֹן שִׂנְאָה֙ גְּדוֹלָ֣ה מְאֹ֔ד כִּ֣י גְדוֹלָ֗ה הַשִּׂנְאָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׂנֵאָ֔הּ מֵאַהֲבָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲהֵבָ֑הּ וַֽיֹּאמֶר־לָ֥הּ אַמְנ֖וֹן ק֥וּמִי לֵֽכִי׃
2 Samuel 13:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Then Amnon hated her with exceeding great hatred; for the hatred wherewith he hated her was greater than the love wherewith he had loved her.
- And Amnon said unto her: 'Arise, be gone.'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:355 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.355/