2 Samuel 13:32 · JPS 1917

And Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother, answered and said: 'Let not my lord suppose that they have killed all the young men the king's sons; for Amnon only is dead; for by the appointment of Absalom this hath been determined from the day that he forced his sister Tamar.

Who acts: Jonadab, lord, daughters, Amnon, appointment, king · What happens: answer, say, not let, suppose, kill, be · To what, where: lord, young men, this, day · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 13:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jonadab, lord, daughters, Amnon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	12 answered	cc
2	Jonadab	Jonadab	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 answered	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 son	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 son	det
5	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Jonadab	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Shimeah	case
7	Shimeah	Shimeah	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 son	nmod
8	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 brother	nmod:poss
9	's	's	PART	_	8 David	case
10	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 Shimeah	appos
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 son	punct
12	answered	answer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 said	cc
14	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 answered	conj
15	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 Let	punct
16	'	'	PUNCT	_	17 Let	punct
17	Let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 said	ccomp
18	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 Let	advmod
19	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 lord	nmod:poss
20	lord	lord	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 Let	obj
21	suppose	suppose	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 Let	xcomp
22	that	that	SCONJ	_	25 killed	mark
23	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 killed	nsubj
24	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 killed	aux
25	killed	kill	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	21 suppose	ccomp
26	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	29 men	det:predet
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 men	det
28	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 men	amod
29	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 killed	obj
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 king	det
31	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 sons	nmod:poss
32	's	's	PART	_	31 king	case
33	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 men	appos
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	39 dead	punct
35	for	for	SCONJ	_	39 dead	mark
36	Amnon	Amnon	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 dead	nsubj
37	only	only	ADV	_	36 Amnon	advmod
38	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 dead	cop
39	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 Let	parataxis
40	;	;	PUNCT	_	50 determined	punct
41	for	for	SCONJ	_	50 determined	mark
42	by	by	ADP	_	44 appointment	case
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 appointment	det
44	appointment	appointment	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 determined	obl
45	of	of	ADP	_	46 Absalom	case
46	Absalom	Absalom	PROPN	Number=Sing	44 appointment	nmod
47	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	50 determined	nsubj:pass
48	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	50 determined	aux
49	been	be	AUX	VerbForm=Part	50 determined	aux:pass
50	determined	determine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 Let	parataxis
51	from	from	ADP	_	53 day	case
52	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	53 day	det
53	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 determined	obl
54	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	56 forced	obl
55	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	56 forced	nsubj
56	forced	force	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	53 day	acl:relcl
57	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	58 sister	nmod:poss
58	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	56 forced	obj
59	Tamar	Tamar	PROPN	Number=Sing	58 sister	appos
60	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 answered	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	answer speech: assert	past	Jonadab				vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	past	Jonadab not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	not let	infinitive		my lord			tree rules
4	suppose	infinitive	my lord not said here				vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5	kill	present · perfect	daughters = daughter	all young men			vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme
6	is	present	Amnon			dead property	tree rules
7	determine	present · perfect · passive	the appointment of Absalom	this	day		vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic
8	force	past	king	the day			vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֡עַן יוֹנָדָ֣ב ׀ בֶּן־שִׁמְעָ֨ה אֲחִֽי־דָוִ֜ד וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַל־יֹאמַ֤ר אֲדֹנִי֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַנְּעָרִ֤ים בְּנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הֵמִ֔יתוּ כִּֽי־אַמְנ֥וֹן לְבַדּ֖וֹ מֵ֑ת כִּֽי־עַל־פִּ֤י אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ הָיְתָ֣ה שׂוּמָ֔ה מִיּוֹם֙ עַנֹּת֔וֹ אֵ֖ת תָּמָ֥ר אֲחֹתֽוֹ׃

2 Samuel 13:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:374 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.374/