2 Samuel 13:31 · JPS 1917

Then the king arose, and rent his garments, and lay on the earth; and all his servants stood by with their clothes rent.

Who acts: king, servants · What happens: arise, rent, lie, stand by · To what, where: garments, earth, clothes

This is 2 Samuel 13:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, servants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 arose	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 king	det
3	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 arose	nsubj
4	arose	arise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 rent	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 rent	cc
7	rent	rent	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 arose	conj
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 garments	nmod:poss
9	garments	garment	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 rent	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 lay	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 lay	cc
12	lay	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 arose	conj
13	on	on	ADP	_	15 earth	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 earth	det
15	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 lay	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 stood	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 stood	cc
18	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	20 servants	det:predet
19	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 servants	nmod:poss
20	servants	servant	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 stood	nsubj
21	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 arose	conj
22	by	by	ADV	_	21 stood	advmod
23	with	with	ADP	_	25 clothes	case
24	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 clothes	nmod:poss
25	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	21 stood	obl
26	rent	rent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	25 clothes	acl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 arose	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	arise	past	the king			then		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	rent	past	the king not said here	king's garments				vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garment=Theme
3	lie	past	the king not said here		the earth			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on earth=Location
4	stand by	past	king's servants				with daughters's clothes	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	rent	participle		daughters's clothes not said here				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֧קָם הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וַיִּקְרַ֥ע אֶת־בְּגָדָ֖יו וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב אָ֑רְצָה וְכָל־עֲבָדָ֥יו נִצָּבִ֖ים קְרֻעֵ֥י בְגָדִֽים׃ס

2 Samuel 13:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:373 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.373/