2 Samuel 13:36 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of speaking, that, behold, the king's sons came, and lifted up their voice, and wept; and the king also and all his servants wept very sore.
Who acts: watch, son, end, sons, king · What happens: come, pass, make, speak, lift up, weep · To what, where: end, voice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Samuel 13:36 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (watch, son, end, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 soon | punct |
| 7 | as | as | ADV | _ | 8 soon | advmod |
| 8 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 made | advmod |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 made | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 made | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 made | aux |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 pass | advcl |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 end | det |
| 14 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 made | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 speaking | mark |
| 16 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 end | acl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 came | mark |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 behold | punct |
| 20 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 26 came | discourse |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 behold | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 king | det |
| 23 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sons | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 king | case |
| 25 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 came | nsubj |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 lifted | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 lifted | cc |
| 29 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 came | conj |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 lifted | compound:prt |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 voice | nmod:poss |
| 32 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lifted | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 wept | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 wept | cc |
| 35 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 came | conj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 wept | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 wept | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 king | det |
| 39 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 wept | nsubj |
| 40 | also | also | ADV | _ | 44 servants | advmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 servants | cc |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 servants | det:predet |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 servants | nmod:poss |
| 44 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 king | conj |
| 45 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 46 | very | very | ADV | _ | 47 sore | advmod |
| 47 | sore | sore | ADV | Degree=Pos | 45 wept | advmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | watch | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | watch not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | make | past · perfect | son | a end | soon property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Product | |||
| 4 | speak speech: other | gerund | a end not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | come | past | the king's sons | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | lift up | past | the king's sons not said here | people's voice | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme | ||||
| 7 | weep | past | the king's sons not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | weep | past | the king and son's servants | sore property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ לְדַבֵּ֗ר וְהִנֵּ֤ה בְנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ בָּ֔אוּ וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ קוֹלָ֖ם וַיִּבְכּ֑וּ וְגַם־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְכָל־עֲבָדָ֔יו בָּכ֕וּ בְּכִ֖י גָּד֥וֹל מְאֹֽד׃
2 Samuel 13:36: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:379 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.379/