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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 14 / 14:12 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 14:12 · JPS 1917

Then the woman said: 'Let thy handmaid, I pray thee, speak a word unto my lord the king.' And he said: 'Say on.'

Who acts: woman, I, king · What happens: say, let, pray, speak, say on · To what, where: handmaid, thee, word · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 14:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, I, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjpunctpunctccompnmod:possobjpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctconjdetobjcasenmod:possobldetappospunctpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctccompcompound:prtpunctpunctrootThenADVtheDETwomanNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTLetVERBthyPRONhandmaidNOUN,PUNCTIPRONprayVERBtheePRON,PUNCTspeakVERBaDETwordNOUNuntoADPmyPRONlordNOUNtheDETkingNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTSayVERBonADP.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem4 saidadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 womandet
3womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5::PUNCT_7 Letpunct
6''PUNCT_7 Letpunct
7LetletVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
8thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 handmaidnmod:poss
9handmaidhandmaidNOUNNumber=Sing7 Letobj
10,,PUNCT_12 praypunct
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 praynsubj
12prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 Letparataxis
13theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 prayobj
14,,PUNCT_15 speakpunct
15speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf7 Letconj
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 worddet
17wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing15 speakobj
18untountoADP_20 lordcase
19mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 lordnmod:poss
20lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing15 speakobl
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 kingdet
22kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing20 lordappos
23..PUNCT_7 Letpunct
24''PUNCT_7 Letpunct
25AndandCCONJ_27 saidcc
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 saidnsubj
27saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 saidconj
28::PUNCT_30 Saypunct
29''PUNCT_30 Saypunct
30SaysayVERBVerbForm=Inf27 saidccomp
31ononADP_30 Saycompound:prt
32..PUNCT_30 Saypunct
33''PUNCT_30 Saypunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=imp, act=request
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe womanthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2letinfinitivethy handmaidvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handmaid=Theme
3praypresentItheetree rules
4speak speech: otherinfinitivea wordunto my lordtree rules
5say speech: assertpastkingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6say on speech: assertinfinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה תְּדַבֶּר־נָ֧א שִׁפְחָתְךָ֛ אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ דָּבָ֑ר וַיֹּ֖אמֶר דַּבֵּֽרִי׃ס

2 Samuel 14:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:396 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.396/