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2 Samuel 15:14 · JPS 1917

And David said unto all his servants that were with him at Jerusalem: 'Arise, and let us flee; or else none of us shall escape from Absalom; make speed to depart, lest he overtake us quickly, and bring down evil upon us, and smite the city with the edge of the sword.'

Who acts: David, servants, us, none · What happens: say, be, arise, let, flee, escape · To what, where: Jerusalem, us, Absalom, speed, evil, city · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 15:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, servants, us, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedet:predetnmod:possoblnsubjcopcaseacl:relclcaseoblpunctpunctccomppunctccconjobjxcomppunctccadvmodnsubjcasenmodauxconjcaseoblpunctconjobjmarkaclpunctmarknsubjadvclobjadvmodpunctccconjcompound:prtobjcaseoblpunctccconjdetobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPallDEThisPRONservantsNOUNthatPRONwereAUXwithADPhimPRONatADPJerusalemPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTAriseVERB,PUNCTandCCONJletVERBusPRONfleeVERB;PUNCTorCCONJelseADVnonePRONofADPusPRONshallAUXescapeVERBfromADPAbsalomPROPN;PUNCTmakeVERBspeedNOUNtoPARTdepartVERB,PUNCTlestSCONJhePRONovertakeVERBusPRONquicklyADV,PUNCTandCCONJbringVERBdownADPevilNOUNuponADPusPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsmiteVERBtheDETcityNOUNwithADPtheDETedgeNOUNofADPtheDETswordNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_7 servantscase
5allallDETPronType=Tot7 servantsdet:predet
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 servantsnmod:poss
7servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur3 saidobl
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 himnsubj
9werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 himcop
10withwithADP_11 himcase
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 servantsacl:relcl
12atatADP_13 Jerusalemcase
13JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing11 himobl
14::PUNCT_16 Arisepunct
15''PUNCT_16 Arisepunct
16AriseariseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
17,,PUNCT_19 letpunct
18andandCCONJ_19 letcc
19letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin16 Ariseconj
20uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs19 letobj
21fleefleeVERBVerbForm=Inf19 letxcomp
22;;PUNCT_29 escapepunct
23ororCCONJ_29 escapecc
24elseelseADV_29 escapeadvmod
25nonenonePRONPronType=Neg29 escapensubj
26ofofADP_27 uscase
27uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs25 nonenmod
28shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin29 escapeaux
29escapeescapeVERBVerbForm=Inf16 Ariseconj
30fromfromADP_31 Absalomcase
31AbsalomAbsalomPROPNNumber=Sing29 escapeobl
32;;PUNCT_33 makepunct
33makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf29 escapeconj
34speedspeedNOUNNumber=Sing33 makeobj
35totoPART_36 departmark
36departdepartVERBVerbForm=Inf34 speedacl
37,,PUNCT_40 overtakepunct
38lestlestSCONJ_40 overtakemark
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 overtakensubj
40overtakeovertakeVERBVerbForm=Inf33 makeadvcl
41uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs40 overtakeobj
42quicklyquicklyADV_40 overtakeadvmod
43,,PUNCT_45 bringpunct
44andandCCONJ_45 bringcc
45bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf40 overtakeconj
46downdownADP_45 bringcompound:prt
47evilevilNOUNNumber=Sing45 bringobj
48uponuponADP_49 uscase
49uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs45 bringobl
50,,PUNCT_52 smitepunct
51andandCCONJ_52 smitecc
52smitesmiteVERBVerbForm=Inf45 bringconj
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 citydet
54citycityNOUNNumber=Sing52 smiteobj
55withwithADP_57 edgecase
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 edgedet
57edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Sing52 smiteobl
58ofofADP_60 swordcase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 sworddet
60swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing57 edgenmod
61..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
62''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastDavidunto David's servantsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2ispastDavid's servantsJerusalemwith servanttree rules
3ariseinfinitivevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4letinfinitiveustree rules
5fleeinfinitiveus not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6escapeshallnoneAbsalomelse propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from absalom=Initial_Location
7makeinfinitivenone not said herespeedvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset speed=Product
8departto-infinitivenone not said herespeed not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9overtakeinfinitiveDavidusquickly propertytree rules
10bring downinfinitiveDavid not said hereevilupon usvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent evil=Theme
11smiteinfinitiveDavid not said herethe citywith the edge of the swordvn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent city=Patient with edge=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּ֠וִד לְכָל־עֲבָדָ֨יו אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֤וֹ בִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ ק֣וּמוּ וְנִבְרָ֔חָה כִּ֛י לֹא־תִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֥נוּ פְלֵיטָ֖ה מִפְּנֵ֣י אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם מַהֲר֣וּ לָלֶ֗כֶת פֶּן־יְמַהֵ֤ר וְהִשִּׂגָ֙נוּ֙ וְהִדִּ֤יחַ עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֶת־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה וְהִכָּ֥ה הָעִ֖יר לְפִי־חָֽרֶב׃

2 Samuel 15:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:432 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.432/