2 Samuel 15:22 · JPS 1917

And David said to Ittai: 'Go and pass over.' And Ittai the Gittite passed over, and all his men, and all the little ones that were with him.

Who acts: David, Ittai, little ones · What happens: say, go, pass over, be · To what, where: Ittai · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 15:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, Ittai, little ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 Ittai	case
5	Ittai	Ittai	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 Go	punct
8	Go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 said	ccomp
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 pass	cc
10	pass	pass	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	8 Go	conj
11	over	over	ADV	_	10 pass	advmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 pass	punct
13	'	'	PUNCT	_	10 pass	punct
14	And	and	CCONJ	_	18 passed	cc
15	Ittai	Ittai	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 passed	nsubj
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 Gittite	det
17	Gittite	Gittite	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 Ittai	appos
18	passed	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 said	conj
19	over	over	ADP	_	18 passed	advmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 men	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 men	cc
22	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	24 men	det:predet
23	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 men	nmod:poss
24	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 Ittai	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 ones	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 ones	cc
27	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	30 ones	det:predet
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 ones	det
29	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 ones	amod
30	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 Ittai	conj
31	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	34 him	nsubj
32	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	34 him	cop
33	with	with	ADP	_	34 him	case
34	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 ones	acl:relcl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: suggest
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	David	Ittai		vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to ittai=Experiencer clause=Topic
2	go	infinitive				vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	pass over	infinitive			over property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	pass over	past	Ittai and Ittai's men and all little ones			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	is	past	all little ones		with David	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר דָּוִ֛ד אֶל־אִתַּ֖י לֵ֣ךְ וַעֲבֹ֑ר וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֞ר אִתַּ֤י הַגִּתִּי֙ וְכָל־אֲנָשָׁ֔יו וְכָל־הַטַּ֖ף אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ׃

2 Samuel 15:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:441 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.441/