2 Samuel 15:23 · JPS 1917

And all the country wept with a loud voice, as all the people passed over; and as the king passed over the brook Kidron, all the people passed over, toward the way of the wilderness.

Who acts: country, people, king · What happens: weep, pass over, pass · To what, where: brook, way

This is 2 Samuel 15:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country, people, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 wept	cc
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 country	det:predet
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 country	det
4	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wept	nsubj
5	wept	weep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	9 voice	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 voice	det
8	loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 voice	amod
9	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wept	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 passed	punct
11	as	as	SCONJ	_	15 passed	mark
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 people	det:predet
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 people	det
14	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 passed	nsubj
15	passed	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 wept	advcl
16	over	over	ADP	_	15 passed	compound:prt
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 passed	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 passed	cc
19	as	as	SCONJ	_	22 passed	mark
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 king	det
21	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 passed	nsubj
22	passed	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	31 passed	advcl
23	over	over	ADP	_	25 brook	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 brook	det
25	brook	brook	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 passed	obl
26	Kidron	Kidron	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 brook	appos
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 passed	punct
28	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	30 people	det:predet
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 people	det
30	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 passed	nsubj
31	passed	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 wept	conj
32	over	over	ADP	_	31 passed	compound:prt
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 way	punct
34	toward	toward	ADP	_	36 way	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 way	det
36	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 passed	obl
37	of	of	ADP	_	39 wilderness	case
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 wilderness	det
39	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 way	nmod
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 wept	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	weep	past	all country		with a loud voice	vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	pass over	past	all people			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	pass	past	the king	the brook		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over brook=Location
4	pass over	past	all people	the way of the wilderness		vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme toward way=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְכָל־הָאָ֗רֶץ בּוֹכִים֙ ק֣וֹל גָּד֔וֹל וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם עֹֽבְרִ֑ים וְהַמֶּ֗לֶךְ עֹבֵר֙ בְּנַ֣חַל קִדְר֔וֹן וְכָל־הָעָם֙ עֹבְרִ֔ים עַל־פְּנֵי־דֶ֖רֶךְ אֶת־הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃

2 Samuel 15:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:442 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.442/