2 Samuel 15:30 · JPS 1917

And David went up by the ascent of the mount of Olives, and wept as he went up; and he had his head covered, and went barefoot; and all the people that were with him covered every man his head, and they went up, weeping as they went up.

Who acts: David, head, people · What happens: go up, weep, have, cover, go, be · To what, where: head, man

This is 2 Samuel 15:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, head, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 went	cc
2	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 went	nsubj
3	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 went	compound:prt
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 ascent	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ascent	det
7	ascent	ascent	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 mount	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 mount	det
10	mount	mount	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 ascent	nmod
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 Olives	case
12	Olives	Olives	PROPN	Number=Plur	10 mount	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 wept	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 wept	cc
15	wept	weep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 went	conj
16	as	as	SCONJ	_	18 went	mark
17	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 went	nsubj
18	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 wept	advcl
19	up	up	ADP	_	18 went	compound:prt
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 had	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 had	cc
22	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 had	nsubj
23	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 went	conj
24	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 head	nmod:poss
25	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 had	obj
26	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 had	xcomp
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 went	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 went	cc
29	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 had	conj
30	barefoot	barefoot	ADV	_	29 went	advmod
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	40 covered	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 covered	cc
33	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	35 people	det:predet
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 people	det
35	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	40 covered	nsubj
36	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	39 him	nsubj
37	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	39 him	cop
38	with	with	ADP	_	39 him	case
39	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 people	acl:relcl
40	covered	cover	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 went	conj
41	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	42 man	det
42	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 covered	iobj
43	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	44 head	nmod:poss
44	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 covered	obj
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 went	punct
46	and	and	CCONJ	_	48 went	cc
47	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	48 went	nsubj
48	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	40 covered	conj
49	up	up	ADP	_	48 went	compound:prt
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	51 weeping	punct
51	weeping	weep	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	48 went	advcl
52	as	as	SCONJ	_	54 went	mark
53	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	54 went	nsubj
54	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	51 weeping	advcl
55	up	up	ADP	_	54 went	compound:prt
56	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 went	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	go up	past	David			by the ascent of the mount of Olives	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	weep	past	David not said here				vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	go up	past	David				vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4	have	past	David	David's head			tree rules
5	cover	participle	David's head not said here				vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
6	go	past	David not said here			barefoot property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	is	past	all people			with David	tree rules
8	cover	past	all people	David's head	every man		tree rules
9	go up	past	people				vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
10	weep	gerund	people not said here				vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
11	go up	past	people				vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְדָוִ֡ד עֹלֶה֩ בְמַעֲלֵ֨ה הַזֵּיתִ֜ים עֹלֶ֣ה ׀ וּבוֹכֶ֗ה וְרֹ֥אשׁ לוֹ֙ חָפ֔וּי וְה֖וּא הֹלֵ֣ךְ יָחֵ֑ף וְכָל־הָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֗וֹ חָפוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וְעָל֥וּ עָלֹ֖ה וּבָכֹֽה׃

2 Samuel 15:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:449 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.449/