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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 16 / 16:8 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 16:8 · JPS 1917

the LORD hath returned upon thee all the blood of the house of Saul, in whose stead thou hast reigned; and the LORD hath delivered the kingdom into the hand of Absalom thy son; and, behold, thou art taken in thine own mischief, because thou art a man of blood.'

Who acts: LORD, thou · What happens: return, reign, deliver, take, be · To what, where: blood, stead, kingdom, hand, thou, own mischief

This is 2 Samuel 16:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detnsubjauxcaseobldet:predetdetobjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctcasenmod:possoblnsubjauxacl:relclpunctccdetnsubjauxconjdetobjcasedetoblcasenmodnmod:possappospunctccpunctdiscoursepunctnsubj:passaux:passconjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctmarknsubjcopdetadvclcasenmodpunctpunctroottheDETLORDPROPNhathAUXreturnedVERBuponADPtheePRONallDETtheDETbloodNOUNofADPtheDEThouseNOUNofADPSaulPROPN,PUNCTinADPwhosePRONsteadNOUNthouPRONhastAUXreignedVERB;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNhathAUXdeliveredVERBtheDETkingdomNOUNintoADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPAbsalomPROPNthyPRONsonNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTthouPRONartAUXtakenVERBinADPthinePRONownADJmischiefNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJthouPRONartAUXaDETmanNOUNofADPbloodNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 LORDdet
2LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 returnednsubj
3hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 returnedaux
4returnedreturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5uponuponADP_6 theecase
6theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 returnedobl
7allallDETPronType=Tot9 blooddet:predet
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 blooddet
9bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing4 returnedobj
10ofofADP_12 housecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 housedet
12househouseNOUNNumber=Sing9 bloodnmod
13ofofADP_14 Saulcase
14SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing12 housenmod
15,,PUNCT_21 reignedpunct
16ininADP_18 steadcase
17whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel18 steadnmod:poss
18steadsteadNOUNNumber=Sing21 reignedobl
19thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 reignednsubj
20hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 reignedaux
21reignedreignVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 Saulacl:relcl
22;;PUNCT_27 deliveredpunct
23andandCCONJ_27 deliveredcc
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 LORDdet
25LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing27 deliverednsubj
26hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 deliveredaux
27delivereddeliverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 returnedconj
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 kingdomdet
29kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing27 deliveredobj
30intointoADP_32 handcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 handdet
32handhandNOUNNumber=Sing27 deliveredobl
33ofofADP_34 Absalomcase
34AbsalomAbsalomPROPNNumber=Sing32 handnmod
35thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch36 sonnmod:poss
36sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing34 Absalomappos
37;;PUNCT_44 takenpunct
38andandCCONJ_44 takencc
39,,PUNCT_40 beholdpunct
40beholdbeholdINTJ_44 takendiscourse
41,,PUNCT_40 beholdpunct
42thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch44 takennsubj:pass
43artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin44 takenaux:pass
44takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 returnedconj
45ininADP_48 mischiefcase
46thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch48 mischiefnmod:poss
47ownownADJDegree=Pos48 mischiefamod
48mischiefmischiefNOUNNumber=Sing44 takenobl
49,,PUNCT_54 manpunct
50becausebecauseSCONJ_52 artmark
51thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch52 artnsubj
52artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin54 mancop
53aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art54 mandet
54manmanNOUNNumber=Sing44 takenadvcl
55ofofADP_56 bloodcase
56bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing54 mannmod
57..PUNCT_4 returnedpunct
58''PUNCT_4 returnedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed polarity=neg
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnpresent · perfectthe LORDall blood of the house of Saulupon theevn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Theme
2reignpresent · perfectthousteadtree rules
3deliverpresent · perfectthe LORDthe kingdomthe hand of Absalomvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Patient
4takepresent · passivethouthine own mischiefvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Value in mischief=Location
5is apresenta manof bloodtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הֵשִׁיב֩ עָלֶ֨יךָ יְהוָ֜ה כֹּ֣ל ׀ דְּמֵ֣י בֵית־שָׁא֗וּל אֲשֶׁ֤ר מָלַ֙כְתָּ֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו וַיִּתֵּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה בְּיַ֖ד אַבְשָׁל֣וֹם בְּנֶ֑ךָ וְהִנְּךָ֙ בְּרָ֣עָתֶ֔ךָ כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ דָּמִ֖ים אָֽתָּה׃

2 Samuel 16:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:464 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.464/